Effects of Forest Fire on the Physicochemical Properties of Top Soils of Adjacent Agricultural Land

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Combustion of agricultural topsoil leads to reduced organic sources, a transformation of soil structure, a formation of water repellent soil layer, and changes in balance and availability of nutrients. Therefore, in order to evaluate the change in soil environment of adjacent agricultural lands affected by forest fires, we investigated the physicochemical properties of the topsoil of agricultural lands in Goseong and Gangneung, Gangwon Province in 2019. The forest fire damaged agricultural land adjacent to forests do not have sufficient combustion sources like forest land. So there are no root burning, ash penetration, soil structure transformation, and water repellent soil layer, which can cause the soil to be thermally damaged. There was no statistically significant difference in the physical (bulk density, porosity, soil moisture, and soil three phase) and chemical (pH, EC, organic matter, available phosphate, and exchangeable cations) properties of the agricultural land damaged by wildfire and the control agricultural land. Based on this, there appears to be no combustion damage that affects the soil environment of farmland.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• ABSTRACT
• Introduction
• Materials and Methods
• Results and Discussion
• Conclusions
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 서정일, "산불피해지에 있어서 강우패턴에 따른 침식토사량의 변화" 한국산림과학회 99 (99): 534-545, 2010

2 이규송, "동해안 산불 피해지에서 산불 후 경과 년 수에 따른 식생 구조의 발달" 한국생태학회 27 (27): 99-106, 2004

3 이창우, "고성 산불피해임지의 토사유출 특성" 한국산림과학회 93 (93): 198-204, 2004

4 Carballas, T., "reflexiones sobre el medio ambiente en Galicia" Xunta de Galicia 363-415, 2003

5 Neary, D. G., "Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on soils and water" United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station 2005

6 DeBano, L. F., "The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments: a review" 231-232 : 195-206, 2000

7 Wells, W.G., "The effects of fire on the generation of debris flows in southern California" 7 : 105-114, 1987

8 DeBano, L. F., "The effect of fire on soil proper-ties. Proceedings- management and productivity of westernmontane forest soils" 151-156, 1991

9 Covington, W. W., "The effect of a prescribed burn in southwestern ponderosa pine on organic matter and nutrients in woody debris and forest floor" 30 : 183-192, 1984

10 Kim, W., "The early vegetational succession of the burnd area in Dangji-dong" 6 (6): 237-242, 1983

11 Oh, K. C., "The changes of forest vegetation and soil environmental after forest fire" 4 (4): 19-29, 2001

12 Kim, W., "The Secondary succession and species diversity at the burned area of the pine forest" 12 (12): 285-295, 1989

13 USDA, "Soil survey laboratory methods manual" United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service 2004

14 Rab, M. A., "Soil physical and hydrological properties following logging and slash burning in the Eucalyptus regnans forest of southeastern Australia" 84 (84): 159-176, 1996

15 Nam, Y., "Soil physical and chemical properties of forest-fired area in Koseong, Kangwon" 14 (14): 38-45, 2000

16 DeBano, L. F., "Soil heating in chaparral fires : effects on soil properties, plant nutrients, erosion, and runoff" 21-, 1979

17 Swan, F. R. Jr, "Post-fire response of four plant communities in south-central New York states" 51 : 1074-1082, 1970

18 Giovannini, G., "Modifications induced in the soil physio-chemical parameters by experimental fires at different intensities" 162 : 479-486, 1997

19 Raison, R. J., "Modification of the soil environment by vegetation fires, with particular reference to nitrogen transformations : a review" 51 : 73-108, 1979

20 NIAST, "Methods of soil and plant analysis" National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration 2010

21 Savage. S. M., "Mechanism of fire-induced water repellency in soil" 38 : 652-657, 1974

22 Robichaud, P. R., "Measurement of post-fire hillslope erosion to evaluate and model rehabilitation treatment effectiveness and recovery" 14 : 475-485, 2005

23 Countryman, C. M., "Mass fires and fire behavior" 53-, 1964

24 Hungerford, R. D., "Influence of fire on factors that affect site productivity, proceedings-management and productivity of west-ern-montane forest soils" 32-50, 1991

25 Brady, J. A., "Infiltration rates after wildfire in the Bitterroot Vally" American Society of Agricultural Engineers 2001

26 Doerr, S. H., "Heating effects on water repellency in Australian eucalypt forest soils and their value in estimating wild fire soil temperatures" 13 : 157-163, 2004

27 Lee, W. K., "Fire effects on soil physical and chemical properties following the forest fire in Kosung" 20 (20): 57-162, 1997

28 Parson, A., "Field guide for mapping post-fire soil burn severity" United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station 2010

29 Kim, C. G., "Effects of soil conservation measures in a partially vegetated area after forest fires" 399 : 158-164, 2008

30 March, R. J., "Effects of slash burning on some soil physical properties in an olm-oak coppice" 29-42, 1994

31 Lee, H. H., "Effects of forest fire on the water storage characteristics of forest land" 85 (85): 66-75, 1996

32 Woo, B.M., "Effects of forest fire on the forest vegetation and soil (IV)" 78 (78): 302-313, 1989

33 Woo, B. M., "Effects of forest fire on the forest vegetation and Soil (Ⅰ)" 62 : 43-52, 1983

34 Woo, B. M., "Effects of forest fire on the forest vegetation and Soil (II)" 68 : 37-45, 1985

35 Mun, H. T., "Effects of forest fire on soil nutrients in pine forests in Kosong, Kangwon Province" 19 (19): 375-383, 1996

36 Douglas, G. W., "Effects of fire on alpine plant communities in the North Cascades, Washington" 52 : 1058-1064, 1971

37 Lee, W. K., "Effect of forest fire on soil properties and vegetation" 37 : 35-49, 1988

38 Khanna P. K., "Effect of fire intensity on solution chemistry of surface soil under a Eucalyptus pauciflora forest" 24 : 423-434, 1986

39 Daubenmire, R. F., "Ecology of fire in glasslands" 5 : 209-266, 1968

40 Kang, S. J., "Ecological studies on vegetation recovery of burned field after forest fire" 5 (5): 54-62, 1982

41 Sim, H. B., "Comparison of the community structure in the burned and unburned areas in SeobJe-Gol" 16 (16): 429-438, 1993

42 Martin, D. A., "Comparison of soil infiltration rates in burned and unburned mountainous watersheds" 15 : 2893-2903, 2001

43 Kauffman, J. B., "Biomass and nutrient dynamics associated with slash fires in neotropical dry forests" 74 : 140-151, 1993

44 Dlapa, P., "Application of thermal analysis to elucidate water-repellency changes in heated soils" 72 : 1-10, 2008