Symbolic interactionism : an introduction, an interpretation, an integration

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅸ
• 1. The Nature of "Perspective" = 1
• NEW PERSPECTIVES MEAN NEW REALITIES = 6
• PERSPECTIVES ARE SOCIALLY CREATED = 8
• IS THERE A "BEST" PERSPECTIVE? = 9
• SUMMARY = 10
• SOME EXAMPLES OF PERSPECTIVES : INFORMAL AND FORMAL PERSPECTIVES = 10
• REFERENCES = 12
• 2. The Perspective of Social Science = 13
• SOCIAL SCIENCE AS A PERSPECTIVE = 15
• Sociology as a Perspective = 17
• Psychology as a Perspective = 19
• The Perspective of Social Psychology in Psychology = 21
• The Perspective of Social Psychology in Sociology = 23
• SUMMARY = 26
• REFERENCES = 26
• 3. Symbolic Interactionism as a Perspective = 27
• INTRODUCTION : FIVE CENTRAL IDEAS = 27
• GENERAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM = 28
• Mead and Pragmatism = 29
• Mead and Darwin = 31
• Mead and Behaviorism = 33
• A CONTRAST WITH OTHER PERSPECTIVES : WARRINER = 33
• SHIBUTANI : REFERENCE GROUPS AS PERSPECTIVES = 35
• ATTITUDES VERSUS PERSPECTIVES = 37
• SUMMARY = 39
• REFERENCES = 40
• 4. The Meaning of the Symbol = 41
• THE NATURE OF REALITY = 42
• Importance of a Social Defined Reality = 43
• OBJECTS AS "SOCIAL OBJECTS = 44
• SYMBOLS - A CLASS OF SOCIAL OBJECTS = 46
• SYMBOLS ARE SOCIAL, MEANINGFUL, AND SIGNIFICANT = 47
• LANGUAGE = 51
• Words as Categories = 52
• SYMBOLS, PERSPECTIVES, AND INTERACTION = 53
• HUMANS AND "INFRAHUMANS" = 54
• How Animals Approach Environment = 56
• Symbols versus Signs = 57
• SUMMARY = 58
• REFERENCES = 59
• 5. The Importance of the Symbol = 60
• SYMBOLS AND SOCIAL REALITY = 60
• SYMBOLS AND HUMAN SOCIAL LIFE = 62
• SYMBOLS AND THE INDIVIDUAL = 64
• Naming, Memory, Categorizing = 64
• Perception = 65
• Thinking = 65
• Deliberation and Problem Solving = 65
• Transcendence of Space and Time = 66
• Transcendence of One's Own Person = 67
• Abstract Reality = 67
• Creativity = 68
• Self-Direction = 68
• THE IMPORTANCE OF SYMBOLS : A SUMMARY = 69
• REFERENCES = 71
• 6. The Nature of the Self = 72
• SELF AS A SOCIAL OBJECT = 72
• SELF AS SOCIAL : FOUR SOCIAL STAGES OF SELF-DEVELOPMENT = 74
• The Preparatory Stage = 75
• The Play Stage = 75
• The Game Stage = 76
• The Reference Group Stage = 76
• SELVES AS EVER-CHANGING SOCIAL, OBJECTS = 78
• THE SELF AS OBJECT = 79
• ACTION TOWARD SELF : SELF-COMMUNICATION = 80
• ACTION TOWARD SELF : SELF-CONCEPT = 81
• Self-Perception : The Development of Self-Concept = 82
• Self-Perception : Self-Judgment as Part of Self-Concept = 82
• Self-Perception : Identity as Part of Self-Concept = 86
• ACTION TOWARD SELF : SELF-DIRECTION = 89
• CENTRAL IDEAS ABOUT THE SELF = 91
• THE SELF AND THE SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE = 92
• THE "I" AND THE "ME" = 93
• SUMMARY = 95
• REFERENCES = 95
• 7. The Human Mind = 98
• THE MEANING OF MIND : SYMBOLICINTERACTION TOWARD SELF = 98
• MIND ACTION : MAKING INDICATIONS TOWARD SELF = 100
• MIND ACTION : THE ABILITY TO CONTROL OVERT ACTION = 101
• MIND ACTION : THE ABILITY TO PROBLEM SOLVE = 103
• MIND ACTION IS PART OF ALL SOCIAL INTERACTION = 105
• SUMMARY = 107
• REFERENCES = 108
• 8. Taking the Role of the Other = 110]
• DESCRIPTION OF THE CONCEPT = 110
• ROLE TAKING'S RELATIONSHIP TO MIND, SYMBOLS, AND SELF = 112
• Self = 113
• Mind = 114
• Symbols = 114
• Role Taking = 115
• THE IMPORTANCE OF ROLE TAKING = 115
• Its Central Place in All Social Interaction = 115
• Nine Ways Role Taking is Central to All Human Life = 116
• AND IF WE DONT ROLE TAKE - SO WHAT? = 121
• SUMMARY = 123
• REFERENCES = 125
• 9. Human Action = 126
• THE "STREAM OF ACTION" = 126
• THE ACT = 128
• ACTION, GOALS, AND SOCIAL OBJECTS = 130
• MEAD'S FOUR STAGES OF THE ACT = 132
• Stage 1 : Impulse = 132
• Stage 2 : Perception = 133
• Stage 3 : Manipulation = 133
• Stage 4 : Consummation = 134
• A Brief Look at the Four Stages = 134
• LOCATING THE "CAUSE" OF HUMAN ACTION = 135
• THE DEFINITION OF THE SITUATION = 138
• HABITUAL ACTION = 139
• THE ROLE OF THE PAST IN HUMAN ACTION = 140
• THE ROLE OF THE FUTURE IN HUMAN ACTION = 141
• ACTION AND MOTIVES = 142
• EMOTIONS AND ACTION = 145
• ACTION AND CHOICE = 147
• SUMMARY = 148
• REFERENCES = 149
• 10. Social Interaction = 151
• SOCIAL ACTION = 151
• THE MEANING OF SOCIAL INTERACTION = 152
• Mutual Social Action = 152
• Social Interaction Is Symbolic = 153
• Social Interaction Involves Role Taking = 155
• THE GENERAL IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL INTERACTION = 155
• SOCIAL INTERACTION FORMS OUR BASIC HUMAN QUALITIES = 156
• SOCIAL INTERACTION IS AN IMPORTANT CAUSE OF HUMAN ACTION = 157
• SOCIAL INTERACTION SHAPES IDENTITIES = 161
• We Label One Another in Social Interaction = 163
• We Attempt to Shape Identities in Social Interaction = 164
• We Shape Our Own Identities in Social Interaction = 166
• SOCIAL INTERACTION CREATES SOCIETY = 168
• SUMMARY = 168
• REFERENCES = 168
• 11. Society = 171
• GROUPS, ORGANIZATIONS, SOCIAL WORLDS, AND SOCIETIES = 172
• SOCIETY IS SYMBOLIC INTERACTION = 173
• SOCIETY IS COOPERATIVE SYMBOLIC INTERACTION = 174
• SOCIETY IS SYMBOLIC COOPERATIVE INTERACTION THAT DEVELOPS CULTURE = 178
• Culture Is a Shared Perspective = 178
• Culture Is a Generalized Other = 179
• Culture Maintains Society = 180
• Culture Is Ever Changing = 182
• THE INDIVIDUAL WITHIN MANY SOCIETIES = 184
• THE ACTIVE HUMAN BEING IN SOCIETY = 187
• SUMMARY = 189
• REFERENCES = 189
• 12. Erving Goffman / Spencer Cahill = 191
• GOFFMAN AND SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM = 191
• DRAMA IN INTERACTION = 192
• Impressions and Performance = 192
• Performance Teams = 194
• Reaction to Goffman's Dramaturgical View = 195
• THE SELF OF SOCIAL INTERACTION = 196
• Goffman's View of Self = 196
• Social Control and Self = 196
• RITUALS OF INTERACTION = 199
• The Meaning of Ritual = 199
• THE ENVIRONMENTS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION = 202
• SUMMARY = 204
• REFERENCES = 205
• 13. Symbolic Interactionism : Final Assessment = 206
• SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM AND HUMAN FREEDOM : A REVIEW = 208
• SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM AND SCIENCE = 210
• SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM : SOME REPRESENTATIVE STUDIES = 213
• A Study of Pregnant Drug Users = 213
• A Study of Sam's Definition of Pain and Injury = 215
• A Study of Identity Formation in a Maximum Security Prison = 216
• A Study of Orthodox Synagogue Life = 217
• A Study of Little League Baseball = 219
• A Study of Bachelorhood and Conversion = 219
• SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM : SOME EXAMPLES OF APPLICATION = 220
• An Understanding of Society = 222
• An Understanding of Racism in Society = 222
• An Understanding of Gender Differences = 225
• An Understanding of Dating, Marriage, and Family = 226
• An Understanding of Childhood Socialization = 227
• Symbolic Interactionism : A View of the College Experience = 229
• Symbolic Interactionism : A Final Look at Application = 230
• THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE = 231
• SUMMARY = 233
• REFERENCES = 234
• Index = 237