｢WTO협정｣ 헌법화에 대한 서론적 고찰 = 분쟁해결에 대한 논의를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Appellate Body of WTO concluded to confer the legal status of constitutional law to WTO Law through the jurisprudence of European Communities-Customs Classifications Case. This manner of regarding the WTO Law as the constitutional law enables the WTO DSU system to stick to ‘Textualism’ in interpretation. In Mexico-Measures Affecting Telecommunications Services, the panel brought the lens of ‘right-based constitutional theory’ in interpretation. The panel’s jurisprudence is also estimated as bringing the constitutionalization of WTO Law because the interpretation based on ‘right-based constitutional theory’ ultimately brings the consumer-oriented interpretation to the producer-oriented interpretation of WTO system. Likewise, the constitutionalization of WTO Law changes WTO system into the organization of protecting such fundamental principles contained in domestic constitutional law as rule of law, democracy, the distribution of power, the protection of fundamental rights of citizens. It is evident that the constitutionalization of WTO Law has to be materialized to continue the trade in a sustainable manner.

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