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      시민의 경찰 신임성 결정요인 분석

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A102101881

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This study puts an effort to investigate the factors that have an influence on public confidence in local police as an important index for evaluating the performances of police agencies related to community policing in western countries. In line with this perspective, this study includes incivilities, procedural justice, and social climate as the determinants of public confidence in local police. This study employs a survey questionnaire to evaluate the impact of incivilities, procedural justice, and social climate on public confidence in local police. A 23-item survey questionnaire was administered to 450 citizens in Daegu, Busan, and Ulsan metropolitan city. The research data are analyzed by using four statistical methods: factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. As the result of analysis, incivilities have a negative effect on public confidence in local police and procedural justice has a positive influence on public confidence in local police but social climate does not have a significant effect on public confidence in local police.
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      This study puts an effort to investigate the factors that have an influence on public confidence in local police as an important index for evaluating the performances of police agencies related to community policing in western countries. In line with ...

      This study puts an effort to investigate the factors that have an influence on public confidence in local police as an important index for evaluating the performances of police agencies related to community policing in western countries. In line with this perspective, this study includes incivilities, procedural justice, and social climate as the determinants of public confidence in local police. This study employs a survey questionnaire to evaluate the impact of incivilities, procedural justice, and social climate on public confidence in local police. A 23-item survey questionnaire was administered to 450 citizens in Daegu, Busan, and Ulsan metropolitan city. The research data are analyzed by using four statistical methods: factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. As the result of analysis, incivilities have a negative effect on public confidence in local police and procedural justice has a positive influence on public confidence in local police but social climate does not have a significant effect on public confidence in local police.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김구, "지역경찰활동에 있어서 경찰신뢰의 영향에 관한 실증적 분석: 경찰활동의 성과 측면을 중심으로" 한국정책과학학회 9 (9): 49-72, 2005

      2 김문호, "상관의 개인적 특성에 대한 인식이 경찰공무원의 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경찰학회 13 (13): 193-224, 2011

      3 이상원, "국민의 경찰신뢰에 관한 영향요인 분석" 한국경찰학회 3 (3): 151-168, 2001

      4 이미정, "공공적 가치로써의 경찰 신뢰의 의의와 정책적 함의" 경찰학연구소 8 (8): 67-91, 2013

      5 문유석, "경찰조직 내의 신뢰가 경찰관의 자아효능감에 미치는 영향" 한국공안행정학회 19 (19): 71-104, 2010

      6 김정헌, "경찰의 치안활동에 대한 신뢰결정요인 연구" 한국지방정부학회 6 (6): 159-178, 2002

      7 송병호, "경찰관의 리더신뢰와 조직몰입의 관계 분석" 4 (4): 2005

      8 주재진, "경찰공무원의 신뢰형성요인, 신뢰 및 조직효과성간의 관계에 관한 연구" 한국경찰학회 14 (14): 150-180, 2012

      9 주재진, "경찰공무원의 신뢰가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경찰학회 11 (11): 401-430, 2009

      10 Taylor, R. B., "Where Concerned Citizens Perceive Police as more Responsive to Troublesome Teen Groups: Theoretical Implications for Political Economy, Incivilities and Policing" 20 : 143-171, 2010

      1 김구, "지역경찰활동에 있어서 경찰신뢰의 영향에 관한 실증적 분석: 경찰활동의 성과 측면을 중심으로" 한국정책과학학회 9 (9): 49-72, 2005

      2 김문호, "상관의 개인적 특성에 대한 인식이 경찰공무원의 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경찰학회 13 (13): 193-224, 2011

      3 이상원, "국민의 경찰신뢰에 관한 영향요인 분석" 한국경찰학회 3 (3): 151-168, 2001

      4 이미정, "공공적 가치로써의 경찰 신뢰의 의의와 정책적 함의" 경찰학연구소 8 (8): 67-91, 2013

      5 문유석, "경찰조직 내의 신뢰가 경찰관의 자아효능감에 미치는 영향" 한국공안행정학회 19 (19): 71-104, 2010

      6 김정헌, "경찰의 치안활동에 대한 신뢰결정요인 연구" 한국지방정부학회 6 (6): 159-178, 2002

      7 송병호, "경찰관의 리더신뢰와 조직몰입의 관계 분석" 4 (4): 2005

      8 주재진, "경찰공무원의 신뢰형성요인, 신뢰 및 조직효과성간의 관계에 관한 연구" 한국경찰학회 14 (14): 150-180, 2012

      9 주재진, "경찰공무원의 신뢰가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국경찰학회 11 (11): 401-430, 2009

      10 Taylor, R. B., "Where Concerned Citizens Perceive Police as more Responsive to Troublesome Teen Groups: Theoretical Implications for Political Economy, Incivilities and Policing" 20 : 143-171, 2010

      11 Wells, W., "Type of Contact and Evaluations of Police Officers: The Effects of Procedural Justice Across Three Types of Police Citizen Contacts" 35 : 612-621, 2007

      12 Bradford, B., "Trust and Confidence in Criminal Justice: A Review of the British Research Literature"

      13 Tyler, T., "Three Strikes and You are out, but Why? The Psychology of Public Support for Punishing Rule Breakers" 31 : 237-265, 1997

      14 Innes M.., "The reassurance function" 1 (1): 132-141, 2007

      15 Lind, E. A., "The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice" Plenum Press 1988

      16 Gabbidon, S. L., "The Role of Race/Ethnicity and Race Relations on Public Opinion Related to the Treatment of Blacks by the Police" 12 : 102-115, 2009

      17 Sunshine, J.., "The Role of Procedural Justice and Legitimacy in Shaping Public Support for Policing" 37 : 513-547, 2003

      18 Tyler, T., "The Role of Perceived Injustice in Defendants Evaluations of Their Courtroom Experience" 18 (18): 51-74, 1984

      19 Tuch, S. A., "The Polls Trends Racial Differences in Attitudes toward the Police" 61 : 642-663, 1997

      20 Gibson, J. L., "The Legitimacy of Transnational Legal Institutions: Compliance, Support, and the European Court of Justice" 39 : 459-489, 1995

      21 Mondak, J. J., "The Dynamics of Public Support for the Supreme Court" 59 : 1114-1142, 1997

      22 Hunter, A., "Symbols of Incivility" 1978

      23 Tyler, T., "Social Justice in a Diverse Society" Westview 1997

      24 Gibson, J. L., "Social Integration, Individual Perceptions of Collective Cfficacy, and Fear of Crime in Three Cities" 19 : 537-564, 2002

      25 Innes M., "Signal Crimes and Signal Disorders: Notes on Deviance as Communicative Action" 55 : 335-355, 2004

      26 MacDonald, J., "Race, Neighborhood Context and Perceptions of Injustice by the Police in Cincinnati" 2567-2585, 2007

      27 Cao, L., "Race, Community Context and Confidence in the Police" 15 (15): 3-22, 1996

      28 Garcia, V., "Race and Satisfaction with the Police in a Small City" 33 : 191-199, 2005

      29 Jackson J., "Public Confidence in Policing" 47 : 214-233, 2007

      30 Cao, L., "Public Attitudes toward the Police: A Comparative Study between Japan and America" 26 : 279-289, 1998

      31 Reisig, M. D., "Procedural Justice, Police Legitimacy, and Helping the Police Fight Crime Results from a Survey of Jamaican adolescents" 12 (12): 42-62, 2009

      32 Tyler, T.., "Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and the Effective Rule of Law" 30 : 283-357, 2003

      33 Gau, J. M., "Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing: A Study of Inner-City Young Men’s Perceptions of Police Legitimacy" 27 : 255-279, 2010

      34 Mondak, J. J., "Policy Legitimacy and the Supreme Court: The Sources and Contexts of Legitimation" 47 : 675-692, 1994

      35 Oettmeier, T. N., "Police and Policing" Praeger 1999

      36 Brown, B., "Perceptions of the Police: Past Findings, Methodological Issues, Conceptual Issues and Policy Implications" 25 : 543-580, 2002

      37 Nofziger, S., "Perceptions of Police and Safety in a Small Town" 8 : 248-270, 2005

      38 Povey, K, "Open All Hours: A Thematic Inspection Report on the Police Visibility and Accessibility in Public Reassurance" Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary 2001

      39 Goudriaan, H., "Neighborhood Characteristics and Reporting Crime: Effects of Social Cohesion, Confidence in Police Effectiveness and Socio-economic Disadvantage" 46 : 719-742, 2006

      40 Sunshine, J., "Moral Solidarity, Identification with the Community, and the Importance of Procedural Justice: The Police as Prototypical Representatives of a Group’s Moral Values" 66 : 153-165, 2003

      41 Gibson, J. L., "Measuring Attitudes toward the United States Supreme Court" 47 : 354-367, 2003

      42 Robinson, J., "Longitudinal Impacts of Incivilities: A Multilevel Analysis of Reactions to Crime and Block Satisfaction" 19 : 237-274, 2003

      43 Ren, L., "Linking Confidence in the Police with the Performance of the Police: Community Policing can Make a Difference" 33 (33): 55-66, 2005

      44 Tyler, T., "Legitimacy and Cooperation: Why do People Help the Police Fight Crime in Their Communities?" 6 : 231-276, 2008

      45 Gibson, J. L., "Institutional Legitimacy, Procedural Justice, and Compliance with Supreme-Court Decisions: A Question of Causality" 25 : 631-635, 1991

      46 Carter, D. L., "Hispanie Perception of Police Performance: An Empirical Assessment" 13 : 487-500, 1985

      47 Brandl, S. G, "Global and Specific Attitudes toward the Police: Disentangling the Relationship" 11 : 119-134, 1994

      48 Schuck, A. M., "Global and Neighborhood Attitudes toward the Police: Differentiation by Race, Ethnicity, and Type of Contact" 21 : 391-418, 2005

      49 Kochel, T. R., "Examining Police Effectiveness as a Precursor to Legitimacy and Cooperation with Police" 2011

      50 Priest, T. B., "Evaluations of Police Performance in an African American Sample" 27 : 457-465, 1999

      51 Tyler, T., "Enhancing Police Legitimacy" 593 : 84-99, 2004

      52 Siegel, L. J., "Criminology" Wadsworth/Thomson Learning 2003

      53 Jackson J., "Crime, Policing and Social Order: On the Expressive Nature of Public Confidence in Policing" 60 : 493-521, 2009

      54 Bradford, B., "Contact and Confidence: Revisiting the Impact of Public Encounters with the Police" 19 : 20-46, 2009

      55 Fielding, N. G., "Concepts and theory in community policing" 44 (44): 460-472, 2005

      56 Trojanowicz, R., "Community Policing: How to get started" Anderson 1994

      57 Tyler, T., "Collective Restraint in Social Dilemmas—Procedural Justice and Social Identification Effects on Support for Authorities" 69 : 482-497, 1995

      58 Taylor, R. B., "Breaking away from Broken Windows: Evidence from Baltimore Neighborhoods and the Nationwide Fight against Crime, Grime, Fear and Decline" Westview Press 2001

      59 Howell, S. E., "Black Cities/White Cities: Evaluating the Police" 26 (26): 45-68, 2004

      60 Payne, B. K., "Attitudes about the Police and Neighborhood Safety in Disadvantaged Neighborhood: The Influence of Criminal Victimization and Perception of a Drug Problem" 32 : 142-155, 2007

      61 Taylor, R. B., "An Integrated Contextual Model of Confidence in Local Police" 15 (15): 414-445, 2012

      62 Huebner, B. M., "African American and White Perceptions of Police Services: within and between Group Variation" 32 (32): 123-135, 2004

      63 Tyler, T.., "A Psychological Perspective on the Settlement of Mass Tort Claims" 53 : 199-205, 1990

      64 Cao, L., "A Problem in No-Problem Policing in Germany. Confidence in the Police in Germany and U.S.A" 9 : 167-179, 2001

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      2026 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
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      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.49 0.49 0.54
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.52 0.58 0.661 0.48
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