이란 · 미국간 정치갈등과 경제제재 조건: 트럼프정부의 전략적 함의를 중심으로 = Political Conflicts between Iran and U.S. and the Conditions of Economic Sanctions: Focusing on the Implications of Strategic Visions of the Trump Administration

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this research is to analyze the political conflicts and the economic sanctions between the U.S. and Iran after 2016. The concept of a new order in the Middle East has become more important now than ever before, as they may imply strategic visions as far as the Middle East is concerned. Recently, the Trump administration listed several individuals and organizations as sanctioned entities for financial work on behalf of Iran’s nuclear weapons program. After the U.S. led successful negotiations for a nuclear deal intended to dismantle Iran's nuclear weapons capabilities in 2015, sanctions on Iran were lifted when Iran complied in 2016. Understandably, political relations tend to improve when two countries have overlapping goals, such as that of repelling Sunni militants, or so called Islamic States. However, after the inauguration of President Trump in January 2017, Iran has been in the vanguard of countries actively challenging the US-led world order. This may lead to instability in the Middle East and Iran's interference on Middle Eastern affairs in Yemen and Syria. However, if Iran and the U.S. come to a deal to achieve a diplomatic breakthrough, geopolitical tensions in the region could decline sharply. This may lead Iran becoming perceived as a promising emerging market. This research concludes that the conflicts or cooperation between Iran and the U.S. will lead to a new world order that will lead to turmoil or prosperity in the region, as well as influence the international political balance.

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