Phylogenetic Relationships of the Anisoptera (Insecta, Odonata) of Jeju Island, Korea, Based on Partial Mitochondrial 16S Ribosomal RNA Sequences

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The phylogenetic relationship of the suborder Anisoptera distributed on Jeju Island, Korea, was analyzed by comparing partial mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences. The length of the partial mitochondrial 16S rRNA genes for the 27 species of the Anisoptera studied ranged from 405 to 421 base pairs (bp). No intra-genus length-variations were identified in the genera Anax and Orthetrum, while the genes of and Sympetrum displayed lengths of 411 to 412 and 406 to 411 bp, respectively. The GC content of the partial mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene ranged from 26.76% to 30.83%. A parsimony analysis of the unambiguously aligned mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences from 28 species, including s. The strict consensus tre had thre large independent groups: group I (family Aeshnidae), group II (family Libellulidae), and group III (family Corduliidae). Interestingly, the eight species of the genus Sympetrum were clearly distinguishable from the other species. The strict consensus tree, onophyletic groups. These results concured with previous studies published by several researchers that were based on morphological characteristics.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Steinmann H, "World Catalogue of Odonata" Walter de Gruyter Co. 591-, 1997

2 Yamauchi MM, "Use of a PCR-based approach for sequencing whole mitochondrial genomes of insects: two examples (cockroach and dragonfly) based on the method developed for decapod crustaceans" 13 : 435-442, 2004

3 Caterino MS, "The current state of insect molecular systematics: a thriving tower of babel" 45 : 1-54, 2000

4 Asahina S, "The Odonata of Korean peninsula, a summarized review part III. Anisoptera 2 (Aeschnidae and Corduliidae)" 224 : 14-18, 1989

5 Kim JH, "The Odonata and Orthoptera, etc. of Korea in Color" Kyohak Pub 293-, 1998

6 오대주, "The Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequence of the Jeju Salamander, Hynobius quelpaertensis, and the Phylogenetic Relationships among the Hynobiidae" 한국유전학회 29 (29): 331-341, 2007

7 Thompson JD, "The Clustal-X Windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools" 25 : 4876-4882, 1997

8 Yoon JH, "Taxonomy of the genus Sympetrum (Libellulidae, Odonata) from Korea" Kyungpook National Univ. 1997

9 Linnaeus, C, "Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonimis, locis. Ed. 10, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp"

10 Pfau HK, "Structure, function and evolution of the ‘glans’ of the phylogenetic systematics of Odonata" 5 : 109-141, 2005

11 Ware J, "Phylogeny of the higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): An exploration of the most speciose superfamily of dragonflies" 45 : 289-310, 2007

12 Felsenstein J, "Phylogeny Inference Package (PHYLIP) ver. 3.57c" University of Washington 1995

13 Misof B, "Phylogenetic signal and its decay in mitochondrial SSU and LSU rRNA gene fragments of Anisoptera" 18 : 27-37, 2001

14 Chippindale PT, "Phylogenetic relationships of north American damselflies of the genus Ischnura (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) based on sequences of three mitochondrial genes" 11 : 110-121, 1999

15 Weekers PHH, "Phylogenetic relationships inferred from ribosomal ITS sequences and biogeographic patterns in representatives of the genus Calopteryx (Insecta: Odonata) of the west mediterranean and adjacent west European zone" 20 : 89-99, 2001

16 Jung KS, "Odonata of Korea" Ilgongyuk-sa 512-, 2007

17 Artiss T, "Molecular phylogentic analysis of the dragonfly genera Libellua, Ladona and Plathemis (Odonata: Libellulidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I and 16S rRNA sequence data" 18 : 348-361, 2001

18 Hillis DM, "Molecular Systematics" Sinauer 655

19 Ho-Yeon Han, "Molecular Phylogeny of the Subfamily Tephritinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) Based on Mitochondrial 16S rDNA Sequences" 한국분자세포생물학회 22 (22): 78-88, 2006

20 고정락, "Molecular Phylogeny of the Family Pomacentridae (Actinopterygii,Perciformes) Inferred from Mitochondrial 16S rDNA Sequences" 한국유전학회 28 (28): 413-420, 2006

21 Avise JC, "Molecular Markers, Natural History and Evolution" Chapman & Hall Press 511-, 1994

22 Berlocher SH, "Insect molecular systematics" 29 : 403-433, 1984

23 Ishida S, "Illustrated Guide for Indentification of the Japanese Odonata" Tokai University Press 1988

24 Yoon IB, "Illustrated Encycolpedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea" Min. Edu. 420-, 1988

25 Cho PS, "Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea" Ministry Cul 885-, 1969

26 Kim IS, "Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among the Korean fireflies, Hotaria papariensis, Luciola lateralis and Pyrocoelia rufa (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), using mitochondrial DNA sequences" 39 : 211-226, 2000

27 Yong-Hwan Jung, "Genetic Characterization of Horse Bone Excavated from the Kwakji Archaeological Site, Jeju, Korea" 한국분자세포생물학회 14 (14): 224-230, 2002

28 Simon C, "Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers" 87 : 651-701, 1994

29 Lee SM, "Dragonflies of Korean Peninsula (Odonata)" Junghaeng-sa 228-, 2001

30 Lee SM, "Dragonflies (Odonata) of Korean Peninsula" 15 : 73-114, 1996

31 Jung HK, "Check List of Insects from Korea" Kon-Kuk University Press 744-, 1994

32 Selys ME, "Causeries Odonatologiques. No. 1" 1890

33 Fabricius O, "Beskrivelse over nogle lidet bekiendte Podurer, og en besønderlig Loppe" 2 : 296-311, 1783

34 Kimura M, "A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparable studies of nucleotide sequences" 16 : 111-120, 1980

35 Misof B, "A phylogeny of the damselfly genus Calopteryx (Odonata) using mitochondrial 16S rDNA markers" 15 : 5-14, 2000

36 Yoon HJ, "A phylogenetic study in some long-horned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) using mitochondrial COI gene and 16S rRNA sequences" 2 : 37-53, 2001

37 Hovmöller R, "A phylogenetic perpective on larval spine morphology in Leucorrhinia (Odonata: Libellulidae) based on ITS1, 5.8S, and ITS2 rDNA sequences" 30 : 653-662, 2004

38 Cho PS, "A manual of the dragonflies of Korea (Odonata)" 3 : 303-382, 1958