소년범 재범 억제를 위한 영국의 노력 및 시사점 = Efforts to Reduce Juvenile Re-offenders in England and Its Implications

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In England and Wales, there has been a lot of change in the juvenile justice system through the 20th century. In the early and mid twentieth century, the emphasis on protectionism in the juvenile justice system led to a gradual strengthening of the severe punishment policy in the mid to late 20th century. This trend of juvenile justice is returning to protectionism again in the 21st century. Various attempts have also been made regarding the juvenile justice administration. Independent organizations dedicated to juvenile justice, such as juvenile justice committee and the juvenile crime response team, have been established and operated since the late 20th century in order to maximize specialization of juvenile justice and minimize the political interference. In recent years, the juvenile justice system has been continuously changing, as the crime rate of juvenile offender is decreasing.
These rich experiences in England and Wales could give many implications to the juvenile justice system in South Korea. In particular, recent changes regarding juvenile re-offenders are worth looking at carefully. In recent decades, the percentage of juvenile re-offenders in the UK has increased. In particular, various efforts are being made in London, where the percentage of juvenile re-offending is remarkably high. The London government also tries to reform administrative organizations in order to strengthen the support for education, training and employment for preventing recidivism and enhancing the role of the community. There are also efforts to improve the collection procedures for juvenile statistics in order to exactly identify the current situations. In addition, the procedures and methods are steadily restructured to suit the characteristics of the juvenile offenders. It is necessary to consider the experience of England and Wales to make a better juvenile justice system in South Korea.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김혁, "영국에서의 다이버전과 회복적 사법의 최근 동향 및 그 시사점" 경찰대학 17 (17): 9-34, 2017

2 이승현, "영국 소년사법제도의 최근 동향" 한국소년정책학회 18 : 157-194, 2012

3 곽병선, "소년법의 회고와 전망" 한국소년정책학회 26 : 1-28, 2014

4 박호현, "소년법 개정논의에 대한 고찰" 법학연구소 (44) : 141-167, 2017

5 Ministry of Justice, "Youth Justice Statistics 2016/17"

6 Ian Blakeman, "The youth justice system of England and Wales" 2013

7 Charlie Taylor, "Review of the youth justice system in England and Wales" Mistry of Justice 2016

8 Ministry of Justice, "Proven reoffending statistics quarterly: July 2013 to June 2014"

9 Alfred Hakkert, "No more excuses: A new approach to tackling youth crime in England and Wales; A summary" 1998

10 London Assembly Police and Crime Committee, "Breaking the Cycle Reducing Youth Reoffending in London"