유비쿼터스환경에서 지능형 공간구조를 갖는 공공도서관에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to understand the intelligent features inherent to the ubiquitous environment, to identify the possibility of public libraries that have an intelligent space system in a ubiquitous environment by applying the intelligent features to public libraries with modern concepts, and to find out characteristics of the intelligent space system by analyzing phenomena occurring in such a process. For achieving this purpose, the paper provides its descriptions through the following organization.
First of all, this paper finds out orientations of public libraries in the ubiquitous age through the analysis of the characters and expectations of the public library in the modern sense. As for the methodology, this paper examines the relationship between society and changes in the information structure in order to learn the meanings of the information society, and then analyzes the requirements of the public library in the modern sense, and the properties of the spaces of the public library.
Second, in order to draw aspatial approach to the public library in the ubiquitous environment, this paper analyzes the features of the ubiquitous environment, and investigates the interface through the body, the technology that enables the user and the digital information to interact through the space in the ubiquitous environment. Through this process, this paper derives the features of the intelligent space system that contains the ubiquitous environment and a user-based approach to it.
Lastly, presenting the methodology that can be applied to the space of the public library with the derive features of the intelligent space, and the user-based approach, this paper presents a picture of the public library in the ubiquitous age.
To put in more detail the contents attained through such a process:
First, it is examined what influence the information structure of modern society has on the social fundamentals through the social roles and historical meanings of information.
Especially, it proves that the hyper-textual structure that is most important in the sense of modern information has the hierarchy-free, scope-free, and structure-free properties, and that such properties show clear differences from the predicative linear structure of classic information.
Second, whereas the space system at the time when the information related to the architectural space system had the form of the predicative sentential structure appeared to have linear aspects resembling the information structure at that time, in the modern space system the characters of the modern information are changing into the form similar to the hyper-textual structure deviant from the power structure through the process where the meanings and structures of the existing information escape from the
hierarchy, scopes, and structures. From these aspects, we learn that the hierarchy-free, scope-free, and structure-free information structure has much influence on the structures of the architectural space. Also, we realize that as the social expectations are changed with the diversity of information environments resulting from the diversification of informational media and the development of network technology, the new features that the modern library ought to have should extend its hitherto roles as a storage of
information to more diverse functions as an informational hub, as a business supporting center, as a collaborator for its community, as a media center, as an educational facility, and as space for leisure and rest.
Third, we can tell from the analysis of the ubiquitous environment that it shows properties of a non-hierarchical structure of information distribution, non-linear time, a hierarchy-free and structure-free relational structure of space. Also, the analysis presents the ways to interact with the digital space through actual access by the user’s body to the physical space as an approach coincided with such properties. This paper presents the interface with the techniques including haptic, multimodal, augmented reality, user access engine as parts ofthe ways, and explores the ways to make the
space approach to the substantiality of computing through the study of distributed object computing as a technique for space computing. To predict the picture of the changed space system in the ubiquitous environment through the process so far, it will be an intelligent space system which can interact with the user and things by objectifying and informationalizing the elements of the physical space. Such an intelligent space system can appear as a distributed space system, as a nomadic space system, and as an extended spatio-temporal structure, and we understand that the creation of surplus spaces due to this enables the extension of the user’s space.
Based on the results attained in thisway, we can present the features of the intelligent space system as the four extensive structures:
1) the informationalization of the physical space,
2) the movable structure of the user’s space,
3) the situation-conscious spacesystem, and
4) the non-linear spatio-temporal structure. Also, as the ways of reflecting
these properties on the public library, this paper presents 1) intelligent spatial elements and intelligent things for the informationalization, 2) the sensitivity-recognitive mobile structure of space using the intelligent elevator and network as a way of the mobile structure of the user’s space, 3) the On-Off structure of space in accordance with the user’s access in order to realize a situation-recognitive structure of space, and the
structure with the mix of the absolute and flexible arrangement structures, 4) amethodology with detailed themes through connective utilization between the physical and digital spaces in order to extend to the non-linear spatio-temporal structure.
Furthermore, with some examples of using the detailed methodology and such properties that the intelligent space system in the ubiquitous environment has, this paper confirms that the user-centered space system through the diversified space system program is possible.
Through the study of the intelligent space system with the public library that has the intelligent space system in the ubiquitous environment as its model, this paper presents a way of informatioalization based on the distributed object computing by establishing the physical structural elements of the architectural spaces as the entities of computing, and we learn that the intelligent space system built up in this methodology can appear
as a space system containing diverse programs enabling an active interrelationship between the user and the things. We expect that such an intelligent space system will be realized soon, and the rate will be enhanced.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 유비쿼터스 환경에 내재되어 있는 지능형속성들을 파악하고 현대적 개념의 공공도서관을 모형으로 하여 지능형속성들을 적용시킴으로써 유비쿼터스 환경에서 지능형공간구조를 갖는 공공도서관의 가능성을 확인하고 이러한 과정에서 나타나는 현상들을 분석하여 지능형공간구조의 특성을 찾아내는 것을 목적으로 한다.
이러한 목적의 달성을 위하여 본 논문은 다음과 같은 구성을 통하여 기술하였다.
우선, 현대적 의미의 공공도서관의 성격과 기대치의 분석을 통해서 유비쿼터스 시대의 공공도서관의 지향점을 파악한다. 방법으로는 정보의 사회적 의미를 알아보기 위하여 사회와 정보구조 변화의 관계성을 알아보았고, 다음으로 현대적 의미의 공공도서관의 요건을 분석하고, 현대공공도서관의 공간에서 나타나는 특성을 분석하였다. 두 번째로, 유비쿼터스 환경의 공공도서관의 공간적 접근방식을 도출하기 위하여 유비쿼터스 환경의 특성을 분석하고, 유비쿼터스 환경에서 사용자와 디지털 정보가 공간을 통해 상호관계 하는 것을 가능케 하는 기술로써 신체를 통한 인터페이스에 대해 알아보았다. 이를 통해 유비쿼터스 환경이 내재하고 있는 지능형 공간구조의 속성과 사용자 접근방법을 도출해 내었다.
마지막으로, 앞에서 도출한 지능형 공간의 속성들과 사용자 접근방법을 통해 공공도서관 공간에 적용할 수 있는 방법론과 그러한 방법론을 통한 공간의 활용 방법을 제시함으로써 유비쿼터스 시대의 공공도서관의 모습을 제시하였다.
이 같은 과정을 통해 얻어진 내용들을 더 자세하게 서술하면, 첫째로 정보의 사회적 역할과 역사적인 의미를 통해 현대 사회가 가지고 있는 정보구조가 사회기반에 어떻게 영향을 미치고 있는지를 알아보았는데, 특히 현대의 정보
의 의미에서 가장 중요한 하이퍼텍스트의 구조는 탈위계, 탈영역, 탈구조화 등의 성격을 가지고 있다는 것을 확인하게 되었고 이러한 성격이 고전적 정보의 서술적 선형구조와는 확연한 차이를 보인다는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째로 건축공간구조와 관련하여 정보가 서술적 문장구조의 형태를 취하던 당시의 공간구조는 그 당시의 정보구조를 닮아 선형적인 양상으로 나타나는 반면, 현대의 공간구조는 점차 현대 정보의 성격이 기존의 정보가 가지고 있던 의미와 구조가 새롭게 탈위계화, 탈영역화, 탈구조화 되는 과정을 통해서 권력적 구조에서 벗어난 하이퍼텍스트 구조와 유사한 형태로 변화하고 있다는 것을 알게 되었다. 이러한 양상을 통해서
정보구조의 탈위계화, 탈영역화, 탈구조화가 건축공간의 구조에도 많은 영향을 미치
고 있다는 것을 확인하게 되었다. 또한 정보매체의 다변화와 네트워크 기술의 발달을 통한 정보환경의 다양성을 통해서 사회적 기대치가 변화하면서 현대적 공공도서관이 갖추어야할 새로운 성격도 그동안의 정보의 저장고로서 역할에서 확장하여 정보의 허브로서, 비즈니스지원센터로서, 지역사회의 협력체로서, 미디어센터로서, 교육시설로서, 여가와 휴식의 공간으로서 등의 더욱 다양한 기능들로 확충되어야 한다는 것을 알게 되었다.
셋째로는 유비쿼터스 환경의 분석을 통해 유비쿼터스 환경이 비위계적인 정보유통
구조와 비선형적인 시간, 탈중심적이고 탈구조적인 관계적 공간구조로의 특성을 보인다는 것을 알게 되었다. 또한 이러한 성격에 부합하는 접근 방법론의 제시로서 사용자의 신체를 통한 물리공간의 실제접근을 통해 디지털공간과 상호관계 할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 그 방법으로서는 햅틱과 멀티모달, 증강현실, 가상현실, 사용자접근엔진 등의 기술을 통한 인터페이스를 제시하였고, 공간 컴퓨팅을 위한 기술로서 분산객체컴퓨팅에 대한 연구를 통하여 공간을 컴퓨팅의 실체로 접근시킬 수 있는 방법을 모색하였다. 여기까지의 과정을 통해 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 공간구조의 변화의 모습을 예측하면, 유비쿼터스 환경의 공간구조는 물리공간 요소들을 객체화, 정보화함으로써 공간구조가 사용자와 사물과의 관계에서 능동적으로 상호관계를 할 수 있는 지능화공간구조가 될 수 있다는 것이다. 이러한 지능화공간구조는 분산형 공간구조로, 노마드적 공간구조로, 시공간의 확장구조로 나타날 수 있으며 이로 인한 잉여공간의 창출을 통해 사용자 공간의 확장이 가능하다는 것도 파악하게 되었다.
이렇게 얻어진 결과물들을 토대로 지능형공간구조의 특성을 1. 물리공간의 정보화,
2. 사용자공간 이동구조, 3. 상황인식형 공간구조, 4. 비선형적 시공간구조로 나누어서 크게 네 가지의 주제로 제시할 수 있었다. 또 이러한 특성을 공도서관에 반영하기 위한 방법으로 1. 물리공간의 정보화를 위해 지능형 공간요소와 지능형 사물을 통한 방법을 제시하였으며 2. 사용자공간 이동구조의 방법으로 지능형엘리베이터와 네트워크를 이용한 감성-인식적 공간이동구조를 제시하였고, 3. 상황인식형 공간구조를 구현하기 위해 사용자접근에 따른 공간의 On-Off구조와 절대적 배치공간에 유동적 배치공간의 혼합배치를 통한 구조의 제시를,
4. 선형적인 시공간구조로의 확장을 위해 물리공간과 디지털가상공간 사이의 연계활용을 통해, 각 주제별로 세분화 된 방법론을 제시할 수 있었다. 또한 이러한 유비쿼터스 환경의 지능형공간구조가 갖는 특성과 세분화 된 방법론의 활용 예를 통하여 다양화 된 공간구조 프로그램을 통한 사용자 중심형 공간구조가 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.
이렇게 유비쿼터스 환경에서 지능형공간구조를 갖는 공공도서관을 모형으로 한 지
능형공간구조 연구는 건축공간의 물리적 구조요소들을 컴퓨팅의 실체로 자리매김하
여 분산객체컴퓨팅을 기반으로 한 정보화 방법을 제시할 수 있었고, 이러한 방법론을 통해 구축 되어진 지능형공간구조는 사용자 및 사물과의 능동적 상호관계가 가능하여 다양한 프로그램을 담는 공간구조로서 나타날 수 있다는 것을 알게 되었다. 이러한 지능형공간구조는 머지않아 실현될 것이며 그 속도는 점차 가속화 될 것으로 전망한다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• 표목차 ················································································ ⅳ
• 그림목차 ··············································································ⅴ
• 논문개요 ··············································································ⅶ
• 1. 서론
• 1.1 연구 배경 및 목적 ···························································· 1
• 1.2 연구 방법 및 범위 ···························································· 6
• 2. 정보의 사회적 의미
• 2.1 정보양식의 변화·······························································10
• 2.1.1 전통적인 관점에서 본 정보············································· 10
• 2.1.2 지식정보사회로의 변화·················································· 12
• 2.1.3 정보기반 구조·····························································14
• 2.2 하이퍼텍스트구조로 본 정보구조···········································15
• 2.2.1 하이퍼텍스트구조와 월드와이드 웹····································15
• 2.2.2 하이퍼텍스트와 리좀 구조··············································16
• 2.2.3 하이퍼텍스트와 포스트모더니즘········································17
• 2.3 소결 ············································································21
• 3. 현대적 개념의 공공도서관의 의미
• 3.1 현대적 개념의 공공도서관의 역할과 기능·································23
• 3.1.1 공공도서관의 정의 ······················································ 23
• 3.1.2 공공도서관의 복합화를 통한 성격변화 ·······························25
• 3.1.3 물리적 대상으로서의 도서관 성격변화 ·······························27
• 3.2 정보위상의 변화에 따른 도서관 공간의 변화·····························32
• - ii -
• 3.3 디지털도서관과 유비쿼터스도서관··········································35
• 3.3 소결 ············································································38
• 4. 유비쿼터스 환경과 인터페이스
• 4.1 유비쿼터스 환경의 이론적 고찰············································ 42
• 4.1.1 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅······················································· 42
• 4.1.2 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기술조건············································44
• 4.1.3 상황인식 컴퓨팅··························································55
• 4.2 유비쿼터스 환경의 특성분석················································59
• 4.2.1 유비쿼터스 환경의 정보유통특성······································59
• 4.2.2 유비쿼터스 환경의 시간특성···········································59
• 4.2.3 유비쿼터스 환경의 공간구조특성······································60
• 4.3 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 컴퓨팅··············································63
• 4.3.1 컴퓨팅 방법의 진화······················································63
• 4.3.2 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅의 발전··············································66
• 4.4 신체를 통한 인터페이스·····················································71
• 4.4.1 현상학과 메를로-퐁티의 이해·······································71
• 4.4.2 모달리티와 인터페이스···············································78
• 4.4.3 햅틱·······································································89
• 4.4.4 증강현실··································································90
• 4.4.5 가상현실··································································91
• 4.4.6 사용자 접근형 엔진·····················································92
• 4.5 소결 ·········································································· 93
• - iii -
• 5. 지능형 공공도서관의 공간구조
• 5.1 물리공간의 정보화··························································· 97
• 5.1.1 건축물 정보화의 사례··················································98
• 5.1.2 물리공간의 정보화 방법론············································103
• 5.1.3 물리공간 정보화에 따른 공공도서관에서의 활용···················105
• 5.2 사용자공간 이동구조························································108
• 5.2.1 사용자공간 이동구조의 방법론········································109
• 5.2.2 사용자공간 이동구조를 통한 공공도서관에서의 활용··············110
• 5.3 상황인식형 공간구조························································ 113
• 5.3.1 상황인식형 공간구조의 방법론········································113
• 5,3.2 상황인식형 공간구조를 통한 공공도서관에서의 활용··············114
• 5.4 비선형적 시공간구조························································115
• 5,3.2 비선형적 시공간구조를 통한 공공도서관에서의 활용··············116
• 5.5 소결 ········································································· 117
• 6. 결론 ··············································································118
• 참고문헌··············································································121
• Abstracct············································································125
• 감사의 글············································································