국가도시공원제도의 개념과 관리운영상의 과제 = 일본 국영공원제도의 운용사례를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purposes of this study are to review the international cases about National Urban Park System, and to consider the implications of adopting National Urban Park System in Korea focusing on Japanese National Government Park System which has the most similar condition to that of Korea. Japan has 17 National Government Parks with the total area of 2,816.8㏊. To manage properly the National Urban Park, Japanese government introduced two organizations; the Parks and Recreation Foundation as organization for general works of the park and the Urban Renaissance Agency as organization for paid facilities management in the park with the costs borne by the beneficiary. The current challenges are measures to deal with increasing maintenance cost and utilization methods of under-developed land in the park in the near future. Regarding such, Japan is utilizing programs with the natural environment on the view of a new park management strategy, and also is searching for an efficient management method with civil participating. This study would get two aspects of implications to Korea, one is the effect of introducing a National Urban Park System and the other is the necessity for the management system. Specially, on the management system, practical park development plan must be established in a long-term perspective and the creating park and the management system must be constructed from the perspective of governance. The role of a nation today is governance and not government, which also applies to the adoption of national urban park system.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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