고성지역 근대한옥의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 = A Study on the 'Han-ok' of modern era in Goseong Province

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to examine pattern and type han-ok of modem era in Goseoung province and to identify architectural feature and pattern. Also, it aims to provide basic materials required for study of han-ok of modem era for future study and to have a roll in comparative study with rich farmer residence, city type Korean house at that times.
Results are as follows;
As for the feature of arrangement and external space, site type was rectangle or square. And-shaped arrangement was shown as Korean-style arrangement for southern area. □ shaped arrangement was frequent as the arrangement focusing on the inner house. The function of yard for reception was reduced, but only visual isolation using middle gate or wall. The inner yard was larger than yard for reception and was used as a work space.
Feature of plane pattern is that all targets of investigation such as gate room, main house, building for reception, storeroom and annex were all - shaped plane type. This is the feature of plane arrangement in southern area as well as the feature of han-ok of modem era. The quadrangular aisle attached area of building for reception and main house are expanded, it became internal space and after that, Korean heating system(ondol) was installed and caused the phenomenon of house with several wings. In addition, building for reception was found to keep organic relationship with inner yard and main building as narrow porch or room was installed on the rear connected to inner yard.
As for the feature of section and storage, the height of stylobate became lower than that of traditional residence. Cylinder pillar with big diameter was used for upper-class residence type to show off majesty while general house type and Japanese compromise-type houses use square pillar with thin member. As for windows and doors, general double-sliding slender frame double windows are used and ventilating windows are attached for change of air and lighting. Types of doors are diverse depending on the size such as 3 latticed doors and 4 latticed doors, and outer window was the mainstream. As for the type of roof, main house and building for reception had mainly octagonal roof and surrounding building showed angled roof. As for ceiling, lotus lamp ceiling was the main type. There were cases that finished with coffered ceiling in the quadrangular aisle attached and floor of Japanese compromise-type house.
As for the features of structure and materials, 3-beams was the main type, followed by some 5-beams, all of which were identified as 2-columns 5-beams. As for the stylobate and foundation stone, natural stone was mainly used in upper-class residence type and general house type, and granite type was mainly used in Japanese compromise type. All the houses examined showed the round rafter with one eaves and finished with hoof rafter below angle rafter. Japanese tile was used for roof materials in Japanese compromise-type, red brick and hardware such as bracket were used in some cases. There were many cases in which glass door was installed on the front of main house and building for reception, so that main hall was used as inner space.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 예비고찰
• Ⅲ. 사례조사
• Ⅳ. 분석
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• ABSTRACT