신라 중고기의 부방(赴防)과 군역 = Bubang(赴防) in the Mid-ancient period of Shilla, and military duties

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Examined in this article is ‘who’ were actually required to report for military duties in the mid-ancient period of Shilla. It was the mid-ancient period when the Shilla government started to mobilize its citizens in military duties, and the people who were subjected to such calling were usually believed to have been the local population. But it seems that was only true in case of mobilizations during wartime, and a somewhat different principle might have been applied in peacetime situations. In that regard, we should take a loot at the concept of ‘Bubang(赴防),’ described in a story of a female with the last name Seol(“薛氏女傳”) which was inserted in Samguk Sagi. According to this story, some of the residents in the capital were ordered to serve at border areas. A similar account can be found from the ‘Shilla’ entry of a Chinese historical text Suseo(隋書, History of Su) , which informs us of various types of recruitment manners other than the Bubang practice.
Recruited personnel served both in the capital and at border areas. The region they were sent to serve, the unit they were set to serve in, and the manner of their services varied by cases. Local citizens were allowed to serve at their hometowns. We can see that ‘Bubang’ was the military service expected of the capital residents, which was imposed upon some of the males in the age of 18 to 60, and with the status of below the 6 Dupum grade. They would have been selected from households. Recruitment of them commenced in the mid-6th century when the function of the Ministry of Military(兵部) was officially launched and the Daejang(大幢) units were commissioned. The Military Ministry’s authority was expanded to cover wider local regions, enabling the Bubang practice as seen in the aforementioned tale of Seol the female, eventually.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 머리말
• 1. 「설씨녀전」에 보이는 부방
• 2. 군역의 형태 : 왕경인과 지방민
• 3. 왕경인의 군역과 부방
• 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• 〈Abstract〉

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