Epithin is a TypeII Serine Protease. It functions in cell adhesion & migration, and development of epithelial cell in the embryo. Also it's overexpression was found during tumorogenesis. In the earlier study, epithin was found to be expressed in macro...
Epithin is a TypeII Serine Protease. It functions in cell adhesion & migration, and development of epithelial cell in the embryo. Also it's overexpression was found during tumorogenesis. In the earlier study, epithin was found to be expressed in macrophage, when activated with IFN-gamma. In this study with signal pathway inhibitors, JAK signal pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cell line and bone marrow derived macrophage induces expression of epithin. In addition, 4T1 breast cancer mouse model was established to study the expression of epithin in tumor associated macrophage. CD11b+ cells were detected in the outside of cancer in early stage of tumor. Over time, it was located in cancer. In the all of tumor progression stages, Fractions of CD11b+ cells expressed epithin in the tumor microenvironment. These results suggest potential functions of epithin in macrophages in inflammatory and tumor microenvironments.