소나무재선충병 발생 곰솔임분의 간벌에 따른 토양 호흡 동태 = Soil CO2 Efflux by Thinning Treatments of a Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) Stand Disturbed by Pine Wilt Disease

국문 초록 (Abstract)

경남 진주시의 남부산림자원연구소 월아시험림 내 소나무재선충병 발생 곰솔임분의 간벌 처리구를 대상으로 토양 이산화탄소(CO2) 방출량과 토양환경요인 변화를 조사하기 위하여 강도구, 약도구, 대조구를 설치하고 2012년 3월부터 2013년 2월까지 토양 CO2 방출량, 토양온도, 토양수분함량, 토양 pH 변화를 조사하였다. 토양 CO2 방출량의 월별 변화는 간벌처리구와 대조구 사이에 유의적 차가 없었다(P>0.05). 연 평균 토양 CO2 방출량의 경우 처리간 유의적인 차는 없었으나 약도구 0.58 g CO2 m.2 h.1, 강도구 0.49 g CO2 m.2 h.1, 대조구 0.45 g CO2 m.2 h.1 순으로 약도구가 높게 나타났다. 토양 CO2 방출량은 토양온도와 유의적인 지수함수 관계(P<0.05)가 있었으나 토양수분과 토양 pH 와는 유의적인 상관관계가 없었다(P>0.05). Q10 값의 경우 약도구 3.40, 강도구 3.20, 대조구 3.06으로 약도구가 가장 크게 나타나 소나무재선충병 발생 곰솔임분의 간벌처리는 토양온도 상승과 함께 토양 CO2 방출에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was carried out to investigate the change on soil CO2 efflux rates, soil temperature, soil water content and soil pH by thinning intensity treatments (heavy thinning, light thinning, control) of a black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) stand disturbed by pine wilt disease in Wola National Experimental Forests in Jinju, Gyeongnam province. Monthly variations of soil CO2 efflux rates were not significantly different between the thinning and the control treatments (P>0.05). The annual mean soil CO2 efflux rates were 0.58 g CO2 m.2 h.1 for the light thinning, 0.49 g CO2 m.2 h.1 for the heavy thinning and 0.45 g CO2 m.2 h.1 for the control treatments, respectively. There was a significant exponential relation between soil CO2 efflux rates and soil temperature, but no correlation between soil water content or soil pH and soil CO2 efflux rates. The values of Q10 were 3.40 for the light thinning, 3.20 for the heavy thinning and 3.06 for the control treatments, respectively. The results indicate that soil CO2 efflux rates in a black pine stand disturbed by pine wilt disease could be affected by thinning treatments.

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