Intelligence in an insecure world

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Figures, Tables and Boxes = ix
• Preface to the Third Edition = x
• Abbreviations = xii
• 1 What Is Intelligence? = 1
• Towards a Definition of Intelligence = 1
• The Evolution of Intelligence = 7
• Organizing Our Thinking about Intelligence : Beyond the Intelligence Cycle = 15
• The Nature of Intelligence Studies = 20
• Conclusion = 26
• 2 How Do We Understand Intelligence? = 27
• Introduction = 27
• Critical Realism = 28
• The Critique of Positivism and Challenge of Postmodernism = 29
• Intelligence as Surveillance : Knowledge and Power = 33
• Producing knowledge = 33
• Exercising power = 35
• Secrecy and resistance = 36
• Explaining Intelligence = 37
• Levels of Surveillance = 39
• Conclusion : A Map for Theorizing and Researching Intelligence = 41
• 3 Who Does Intelligence? = 45
• Introduction : Security Intelligence Networks = 45
• State Sector = 46
• Police intelligence = 48
• Domestic security intelligence = 49
• Foreign intelligence = 51
• Signals intelligence = 53
• Military intelligence = 55
• Central security and intelligence assessments = 56
• Corporate Sector = 58
• Non-State Sovereignty Sector = 60
• Intelligence Networks = 61
• Making Security Intelligence Networks Work = 63
• Conclusion = 66
• 4 How Do They Gather Information? = 67
• Introduction = 67
• OSINT : Open Source Intelligence = 70
• IMINT : Imagery Intelligence = 71
• HUMINT : Human Intelligence = 73
• Extraordinary rendition and torture = 77
• SIGINT : Signals Intelligence = 80
• Digital collection and the Snowden leaks = 81
• The post-Snowden debate = 84
• Conclusion = 90
• 5 How Is Information Turned into Intelligence? = 93
• Introduction = 93
• Analysis = 93
• Dissemination : Security versus Sharing = 101
• What is produced and when? = 102
• To whom is it disseminated and how? = 104
• Conclusion = 107
• 6 What Do They Do with Intelligence? = 109
• Introduction = 109
• When Intelligence Becomes Action : The Intensification of Surveillance = 109
• Intelligence and Military Action = 114
• Policing and Covert Action = 115
• Intelligence Action in the Cyber Realm = 117
• Assassination = 123
• Use of Armed Drones = 124
• Conclusion = 127
• 7 Why Does Intelligence Fail? = 128
• Introduction = 128
• The Limits of Intelligence = 129
• Approaches to Identifying the Causes of Intelligence Failure = 130
• The Policymaker-Intelligence Interface as a Site of Intelligence Failure = 135
• Vietnam = 136
• Iran = 138
• Politicization of Intelligence = 139
• The 9 / 11 Commission Report : Explaining Intelligence Failure? = 142
• The- Iraq WMD Failure = 145
• US inquiries = 145
• UK inquiries = 149
• Terrorist Attacks and Intelligence Failure = 150
• Conclusion = 153
• 8 How Democratic Can Intelligence Be? = 154
• Introduction = 154
• Defining Control and Oversight = 156
• The Legal and Ethical Bases for Democratic Control and Oversight = 157
• Organizing Oversight, Internally and Externally = 161
• Extra-parliamentary Oversight = 165
• The impact of the Snowden releases on oversight : the UK and Germany = 168
• The judicial role = 170
• Ad Hoc Inquiries = 171
• Media and Civil Society = 173
• The Challenge of Controlling and Overseeing Intelligence Networks = 176
• National networks = 177
• State-corporate networks = 178
• Transnational networks = 179
• Conclusion = 181
• 9 Intelligence for a More Secure World? = 183
• Selected Further Reading = 191
• Journals = 191
• Books = 191
• Notes = 194
• Index = 231