-하다와 동일한 논항을 갖는 -시키다 = The study on -sikida sentences with the same argument structure as -hada구문 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study concerns ``-sikida`` that appear as the same argument structure with ``-hada``. To research the properties of these ``-sikida`` sentences, the lists of the entries in the dictionary are abstracted and these lists are analyzed in various. I think that the reason why ``-sikida`` can be appear as the same argument structure with ``-hada``, have relevance to the meaning of preceeding nouns. So I abstracted ``-sikida`` lists, classified preceeding noun meaning and analyzed the noun meanings. These nouns`` meaning can be classified as [connection], [scope]. [separation], [causative], [direct change of state], [injection]. These meanings are related in causative meaning that express the complex situations mixed with cause and result . On the ground of properties of these meanings, the various aspects of ``-sikida`` sentences surveyed. In the sentence, ``-sikida`` forms tend to mean that subject as agent has strong will and strongly affects the object as theme. As ``-hada`` sentences focus on the action of agent, ``-sikida`` sentences focus on the affected theme. To examine the properties of ``-sikida`` sentences more in detail, in Korean spoken language data are analyzed. Through these analyses, I found out the fact that ``-sikida`` construction focus on theme and is emphasized the volition of the agent to try to change theme. In this paper, I studied only ``-sikida`` that appear as the same argument structure with ``-hada``. But for more in-depth study, various types of ``-sikida`` are studied and this paper will be able to be the ground of later research on ``-sikida``