프로야구 선수들이 지각하는 구성원 신뢰와 팀 수행 관계에서 팀 응집력의 매개효과 검증: Phantom변수 기법 = The Mediation Effect of Team Cohesion on between the Relationship Team Members` Trust and Team Performance in Pro Baseball Players: Using the Phantom Variable

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구는 국내 프로야구 선수가 인지하는 팀 구성원간의 신뢰감(구단, 지도자, 동료 선수)이 팀 응집력 과정을 통해 팀 수행능력을 향상하는데 어떻게 작용하는지를 검증 하였다. 연구대상은 국내 프로야구 선수 300명이었다. 자료 분석을 위해 기술통계, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 모형 분석, Phantom 변수를 이용한 매개효과의 차이 검증이 Amos Graphics 20.0 and SPSS 20을 사용하여 실시되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째 프로 야구 팀 지도자에 대한 신뢰와 동료 선수의 신뢰가 팀 응집력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구단에 대한 신뢰는 팀 응집력에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째 프로 야구 팀 응집력이 팀 수행에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 세 번째 프로 야구 팀 응집력이 지도자·동료 선수 신뢰와 팀 수행간을 중재하는 것으로 나타났다. 네 번째 지도자 신뢰·동료 선수 신뢰와 팀 수행간 관계에서 팀 응집력 매개효과에는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 전반적인 연구 결과는 프로야구 감독, 코치, 및 선수 자신들이 서로의 신뢰감을 쌓는 것이 팀 응집력을 통해 곧 경기 결과로 이어질 수 있다는 점을 인지하고, 어떻게 신뢰감을 높일지에 대한 고민과 노력이 있어야한다고 제시하고 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to identify the mediation effect of team cohesion on between the relationship team members` trust and team performance in pro baseball players. Data for the study were collected from a survey of 300 professional baseball players playing in 2013 Korea League. Data were analyzed to perform confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation mode, and critical ratios for mediating effect difference with Phantom variable using by Amos Graphics 20.0 and SPSS 20. Findings reveal that the trust of leaders and co-players has influenced on team cohesion. Second, team cohesion has influenced on team performance. Third, there are mediation effects of team cohesion between leaders?co-players` trust and team performance. Finally, there was no mediation effect difference between leaders and co-players.

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