농촌마을 공공디자인 개선 방안에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In farming villages, most of residents are aging, the birth rate is falling, and empty homes are increasing. Residential environment is poor because homes constructed as a means of Saemaul Movement have been neglected for more than 30 year. Farming villages are in a crisis. Their main income source is still rice farming, which was a means of food production in the past. Overall, competitiveness of farming has been getting weaker. Therefore, it is needed to take measures, such as growing differentiated crops, direct trading of agricultural products, and other interchanges between urban and rural areas, in order to increase farming village’s incomes. Moreover, it is needed to make them passionate and innovative about high value-added features, such as cultures and arts, in order to handle the problem of leaving farming villages. All these efforts will bring changes to the environment of farming villages.

First of all, in order to save farming villages, consistent generation of incomes should be secured through differentiation of agricultural products, and environment-friendly dwellings should be available. Besides, the cultural and artistic identity of farming villages should be established. In the process of making differentiated farming villages, it is very important to give a direction, which places importance on public interests, with consilient public design polices. Farming villages left behind need be upgraded to smart farming villages, environment-friendly elements, which maximize the global environment, need be introduced, and their identity needs to be established through finding out their cultural, traditional and artistic elements. Farming villages should consistently develop to find their future visions with which they will be able to find future-oriented novelty on the ground of those basic elements of agricultural culture.

This study aims at making contribution to invigoration of farming villages by suggesting plans to improve public designs of farming villages. The first method of this study was to investigate causes of problems of farming villages and policies of their developments by examining precedent studies and analyzing present situations of farming villages and to investigate cases of village making and present situations of development plan for farming villages. The second method was to suggest a reorganization plan for farming villages for each of such factors as fence, road and alley, and public space and facilities. The third method was to plan hands-on programs by suggesting visions and strategies for hands-on programs. The fourth method was to suggest a program of fortification of capabilities of residents, as a plan for resident participation, and a plan for maintenance of this program.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서 론 1
• 1.1 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
• 1.2 연구의 방법 3
• 제2장 선행연구 고찰 및 농촌현황분석 4
• 2.1 선행연구 고찰 4
• 2.1.1 농촌문제의 원인과 농촌개발정책 4
• 2.1.2 마을 만들기 15
• 2.2 농촌 마을의 현황 23
• 2.2.1 농촌 마을의 사회 인구학적 측면 23
• 2.2.2 농촌 마을의 경제물리적 측면 25
• 2.3 농촌 마을 개발계획의 추진 현황 28
• 2.3.1 관련법규 28
• 2.3.2 정비사업의 내용 및 현황 29
• 제3장 정비계획 방안 및 사례 30
• 3.1 요소별 정비계획 방안 30
• 3.1.1 담장 30
• 3.1.2 도로 및 골목 32
• 3.1.3 공공공간 및 공동시설 33
• 제4장 체험 프로그램을 통한 계획방안 36
• 4.1 체험 프로그램의 비전과 전략 36
• 4.1.1 체험마을의 장기적인 비전 36
• 4.1.2 체험마을의 추진 전략 37
• 4.2 체험프로그램 계획 38
• 4.2.1 생태환경프로그램 38
• 4.2.2 공공디자인 문화제 40
• 4.2.3 마을의 도농교류를 통한 관광 43
• 제5장 주민참여를 통한 계획방안 50
• 5.1 주민역량 강화 프로그램 50
• 5.1.1 주민참여 프로그램의 필요성 50
• 5.1.2 기획단계의 주민참여 프로그램 51
• 5.2 유지관리를 위한 방안 52
• 5.2.1 특별감리제 도입 52
• 5.2.2 경관어드바이져 제도 운영 53
• 제6장 결론 54
• 참 고 문 헌 60
• ABSTRACT 62