한국 바이오산업의 국가혁신체계와 경쟁력 증진방안 = National Innovation System of Biotechnology in Korea: Measures for Improving the Competitiveness of Clusters

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

While Korea has achieved a rapid progress in the IT industry, it has not shown any significant success in the biotechnology industry that has high growth rate and technological potential. Thus this paper attempts to evaluate the competitiveness of the Korean biotechnology industry from the view point of the national innovation system (NIS) and clusters, and to find policy measures for improvement. First, we present a model of NIS appropriate for the Korean biotechnology industry environment, on the basis of theoretical background and previous studies on clusters and the NIS. Second, we examine the current state of the biotechnology industry in leading countries and Korea. Third, we analyze cases of successful biotechnology clusters in advanced countries and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the Korean biotechnology clusters. Finally, we discuss strategic implications of our study for enhancing the competitiveness of the Korean biotechnology industry. Key factors for the development of biotechnology clusters include close linkages between government, university and industry, knowledge transfer mechanisms, inward foreign direct investment, benchmarking of advanced clusters.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 차미숙, "해외의 통합적 지역개발 추진시책과 시사점 일본·영국·미국 사례" 국토연구원 2010

2 류종익, "창조형 국가기술혁신체계 구축" 나라경제 70-72, 2004

3 김정홍, "지역산업의 혁신역량 강화방안:지역혁신정책을 중심으로" 산업연구원 2004

4 신동호, "세계적 혁신 지역을 간다" 한울아카데미 2006

5 국가발전위원회, "세계의 지역혁신체제" 한울아카데미 2004

6 Invest KOREA, "바이오제약/의료기기 분야" 2009

7 Invest KOREA, "바이오산업 연차보고서" 2009

8 이종선, "미국 샌디에이고 바이오클러스터: 협력과 혁신의 리더십, 국가균형발전위원회. 선진국의 혁신클러스터" 동도원 2005

9 정진섭, "명품 기업 경쟁우위의 원천: LVMH 그룹의 사례를 중심으로" 한국전문경영인학회 13 (13): 117-149, 2010

10 정진섭, "더블다이아몬드 모델에 근거한 한국과 미국 영화의 경쟁력 분석 - ‘왕의 남자’와 ‘악마는 프라다를 입는다’를 중심으로" 한국전문경영인학회 11 (11): 89-113, 2008

11 손동원, "기업가의 창업위치선택과 클러스터의 성장동력:바이오벤처의 창업을 중심으로" 기술경영경제학회 17 (17): 69-96, 2009

12 정진섭, "국가혁신체계와 오송클러스터" 23 (23): 75-109, 2010

13 국가과학기술위원회, "국가연구개발사업 조사·분석 보고서" 2010

14 생명공학정책연구센터, "국가별 BT 동향지, BioWatch Monthly 총서 제119권" 생명공학정책연구센터 2009

15 연합뉴스, "국가기술혁신체계(NIS) 구축방안(5개분야 30개과제), 7월 30일 기사"

16 교육과학기술부, "과학기술 주요통계" 교육과학기술부 2009

17 한주성, "경제지리학의 이해" 도서출판 한울 2009

18 Zucker, L.G, "Virtuous Circles of Productivity: Star Bioscientists and the Institutional Transformation of Industry" NBER 1995

19 Leydesdorff, L, "Triple Helix Indicator of Knowledge-based Innovation Systems: Introduction to the Special Issue" 35 : 1441-1449, 2006

20 Kobrin,S.J, "Transnational Integration, National Markets, and Nation-States, In International Business Inquiry: An Emerging Vision" University of South Carolina Press 1995

21 Weber,A, "Theory of the Location" University of Chicago Press 1957

22 OECD, "The Well-Being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital" Center for Educational Research and Innovation, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development 2001

23 Mowery, D.C, "The U.S. National Innovation System, In National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis" Oxford University Press 1993

24 Storper, M, "The Theory of Labour and the Theory of Location" 7 : 1-41, 1983

25 Lee,W.Y, "The Role of Science and Technology Policy in Korea's Industrial Development, In Technology, Learning and Innovation: Experiences of Newly Industrializing Economies" Cambridge University Press 2000

26 Henderson, R.M., "The Pharmaceutical Industry and the Revolution in Molecular Biology, In Sources of Industrial Leadership: Studies of Seven Countries" Cambridge University Press 1999

27 Kim I.H, "The Incidence of High Technology Spin-offs and Innovative Milieu: The Case of Taedok Science Town" 311-339, 1998

28 Poon J.P.H., "The Geography of Learning and Knowledge Acquisition among Asian Latecomers" 1-19, 2006

29 George, G., "The Effects of Alliance Portfolio Characteristics and Absorptive Capacity on Performance: A Study of Biotechnology Firms" 12 : 205-226, 2001

30 Dosi, G., "The Economics of Technical Change and International Trade" New York University Press 1990

31 Jung, M-A., "The Dynamics of the Bio-industry: What Is the Main Force for Generating Biotechnology by Firms in the Korean Technology System" 2007

32 Etzkowitz, H, "The Dynamics of Innovation: From National Systems and ‘Mode 2’ to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations" 29 : 109-123, 2000

33 Stern, M., M. Porter, "The Determinants of National Innovation Capacity" NBER 2000

34 Scott,A.J, "The Craft, Fashion, and Culture-Products Industries of Los Angeles" 86 : 306-323, 1996

35 Porter,M.E, "The Competitive Advantage of Nations" The Free Press 1990

36 Park,S, "The City of Brain in South Korea: Daedeok Science Town" 28 : 602-614, 2004

37 Freeman,C, "The 'National System of Innovation' in Historical Perspective" 19 (19): 5-24, 1995

38 Castells, P, "Technopoles of the World: The Making of the 21st Century Industrial Complexes" Routledge 1994

39 Oh,D-S, "Technology-based Regional Development Policy: Case Study of Taedok Science Town, Taejon Metropolitan City, Korea" 26 : 213-228, 2002

40 Freeman,C, "Technology, Policy, and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan" Printer Publishers 1987

41 Lee,K, "Technology Transfers through University-Industry Cooperation: An Overview of Korean Experience, In A Study on Innovation toward University-Industry Networking STEPI Research Report" 75-108, 2002

42 Metcalfe,J.S, "Technology System and Technology Policy in an Evolutionary Framework" 19 : 95-119, 1995

43 Bell, M, "Technological accumulation and industrial growth,in Technology, Globalisation and Economic Performance" Cambridge Univ. Press 1997

44 Cantwell,J, "Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations" Basil Blackwell 1989

45 Archibugi, D, "Technological Globalisation and National Systems of Innovation: An Introduction, In Technology, Globalisation and Economic Performance" Cambridge University Press 1997

46 Löfsten H, "Science Parks and the Growth of New Technology-based Firms-Academic-Industry Links" 31 (31): 859-876, 2002

47 Vedovello,C, "Science Parks and University-Industry Interaction: Geographical Proximity between the Agents as a Driving Force" 17 (17): 491-502, 1997

48 Lehrer, M, "Rethinking the Public Sector: Idiosyncrasies of Biotechnology Commercialization as Motors of National R&D Reform in Germany and Japan" 33 : 921-938, 2004

49 Saxenian A, "Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128" Harvard University Press 1994

50 Storey, D.J, "Public Policy Measures to Support New Technology Based Firms in the European Union" 26 (26): 1037-1057, 1998

51 Marshall,A, "Principles of Economic" Macmillan 1920

52 Le Heron, R.B, "New Economic Spaces:New Economic Geographies" Ashgate 2005

53 Lundvall,B, "National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning" Pinter 1992

54 Bartholomew,S, "National Systems of Biotechnology Innovation: Complex Interdependence in the Global System" 28 (28): 241-266, 1997

55 Williamson,O.E, "Markets and Hierarchies:Analysis and Antitrust Implication" Free Press 1975

56 Roberts,R, "Managing Innovation: The Pursuit of Competitive Advantage and the Design of Innovation Intense Environments" 27 : 159-175, 1998

57 Porter,M.E, "Location, Competition and Economic Development: Local Clusters in a Global Economy" 14 (14): 15-34, 2000

58 Kim, L, "Learning and Innovation in Economic Development" Edward Elgar 1999

59 Lundvall, B, "Learning Economy" 1 (1): 23-42, 1994

60 Powell, W.W., "Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology" 41 : 116-145, 1996

61 Shan, W., "Interfirm Cooperation and Start-up Innovation in the Biotechnology Industry" 15 (15): 387-94, 1994

62 Asheim,B.T, "Industrial Districts as ‘Learning Region’: A Condition for Prosperity" 4 : 379-401, 1996

63 Kim,L, "Imitation to Innovation: The Dynamics of Korea’s Technological Learning" Harvard Business School Press 1997

64 Marques, J.P.C., "How Can University-Industry-Government Interactions Change the Innovation Scenario in Portugal?: The Case of the University of Coimbra" 26 : 534-542, 2006

65 Lee, S.H, "Government policy and trajectories of radical innovation in Dirigiste states: A comparative analysis of national innovation systems in France and Korea" ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS 19 (19): 451-470, 2007

66 Ziegler,J.N, "Governing Ideas: Strategies for Innovation in France and Germany" Cornell University Press 1997

67 Freeman,C, "Formal Scientific and Technical Institutions in the National System of Innovation, In National System of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning" 169-187, 1992

68 Hsu, P-H., "Exploring the Interaction between Incubators and Industrial Clusters: The Case of the ITRI Incubator in Taiwan" 33 (33): 79-90, 2003

69 Chun,S.H, "Economic Development, and Tax Policy and Tax System in Korea"

70 Granovetter,M, "Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness" 91 : 481-510, 1985

71 Shan, W, "Country-specific Advantage and International Cooperation" 12 (12): 419-32, 1991

72 Kogut,B, "Country Capabilities and the Permeability of Borders" 12 (12): 33-47, 1991

73 Helton, M, "Collaboration and Innovation: The State of American Regions"

74 Ketels,C, "Cluster-based Economic Development" 2003-, 2003

75 Porter,M.E, "Cluster and Competition: New Agendas for Companies, Governments, and Institutions, on Competition" Harvard Business School Press 1998

76 Rhee,S-K, "Challenges and Opportunities for Biotechnology Development: The Korean Experiences" 5 (5): 57-65, 2003

77 Cho, D.S., "Can Newly Industrializing Economies Catch Up in the Science-based Industries? A Study of the Korean Biotechnology Sector" 18 : 177-201, 2007

78 OECD, "Boosting Innovation: The Cluster Approach"

79 Kenney,M, "Biotechnology: The University-Industrial Complex" Yale University Press 1986

80 Nilson,A, "Biotechnology Firms in Sweden" 17 : 93-103, 2001

81 Koh. F.C.C., "An Analytical Framework for Science Parks and Technology Districts with an Application to Singapore" 20 : 217-239, 2005

82 McMillan, G.S., "An Analysis of the Critical Role of Public Science in Innovation: The Case of Biotechnology" 29 : 1-8, 2000

83 Shin,D, "An Alternative Approach to Developing Science Parks: A Case Study from Korea" 80 : 103-111, 2001

84 Lai, H-C., "A Comparsion of Innovation Capacity at Science Parks across the Taiwan Strait: The Case of Zhangjiang High-tech Park and Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park" 25 : 805-813, 2005

85 생명공학정책연구센터, "2010년 생명공학 주요 통계자료 모음, 총서 제147권" 생명공학정책연구센터 2011

86 정규원, "2009 생명공학백서" 교육과학기술부 2009