비계 구조와 프리패브 유닛을 사용한 현존하는 건물의 기능적 입면 부가에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The facade of a building in general is one of the most significant elements in architecture from a design standpoint, as it sets the character for the rest of the building. By definition, fa？ade means the face or front of a building. It at times represents a historical style or a particular function.

The meaning and function of the building facade has been changed: At times, it functions as the structural walls or as the skin cladding. The facade of modern architecture is recognized as a new meaning that separates from the structure of the building. It becomes as essential as interior through the various experiments; pervasive mass media, technical and energy-efficient improvement, interactive designs. etc. The facade of modern architecture is developed into the new architectural status so that it interacts with people in interior as well as in exterior. Besides, in recent years, architects have explored the meaning and function of the building facade in different manners. Some have transformed facades into communication devices. Others have made the facade into a kind of building system that responds to changing occupancies or outdoor conditions, as well as an occupy-able facade in some need of additional spaces or functional necessities.

This study starts with a brief question how the meaning and function of a building facade can be restored its essential role as a considerable element of an architecture in the contemporary society. To begin with, it examines methods for recovering the meaning and function of a building facade. Then it involves an additional occupy-able facade to the existing buildings by using scaffolding structure and prefabricated units. The additional occupy-able facade can include new programs linking with the existing inner space programs. Especially, it deals with a methodological technique with regard to remodeling and renovation of existing buildings. Finally, a design experiment is performed to test and implement the above design research.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론 1
• 1.1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
• 1.2. 연구의 범위 및 방법 2
• 1.3. 연구의 흐름도 3
• 2. Scaffolding Structure & Prefabricated units 4
• 2.1. 기능적 Facade 부가의 효과 4
• 2.1.1. 새로운 동선의 확충 4
• 2.1.2. 필요 프로그램의 확충 6
• 2.1.3. 환경 설비적 기능의 확충 7
• 2.2. 부가 방식 9
• 2.2.1. 직립 방식(Erecting) 9
• 2.2.2. 외팔보 방식(Anchoring) 11
• 2.2.3. 현수 방식(Suspending) 12
• 2.3. Scaffolding Structure 14
• 2.3.1. 현존하는 입면에 대한 부가 위치에 따른 분류 14
• 2.3.2. 디자인 형태에 의한 분류 15
• 2.3.3. 구축 공간의 밀도에 의한 분류 16
• 2.3.4. 구축면의 단면 형상에 의한 분류 17
• 2.4. Prefabricated Units 18
• 2.4.1. Unit의 구성 요소 18
• 2.4.2. Unit의 다양한 조립방식 19
• 2.4.3. 동선 해결을 위한 Unit 21
• 3. Design 21
• 3.1. 프로토 타입 21
• 3.1.1. Scaffolding Structure 21
• 3.1.2. Prefabricated Unit 24
• 3.2. 기능적 파사드의 구축 25
• 3.2.1. 구축 프로세스 25
• 3.2.2. 부가되어진 기존 건물과의 관계 26
• 3.2.3. 복수 유닛의 공간적 다양성 27
• 4. 디자인 적용 28
• 4.1. 계획 대지 28
• 4.1.1 대지 현황 28
• 4.1.2 기존 건물 분석 29
• 4.2. 비계구조 및 유닛 디자인
• 4.2.1. 기능적 파사드 33
• 4.2.2. 적용 가능한 프리패브 유닛 39
• 4.2.3. 다양한 유닛간의 결합 및 적정 프로그램 40
• 4.3. 디자인 결과물 41
• 4.3.1. 프로세스 41
• 4.3.2. 입면적 특징 45
• 4.3.3. 단면적 특징 47
• 4.3.4. 3D 이미지 48
• 5. 결론 56