Philosophy : the basic readings

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅸ
• Introduction : What is philosophy?
• 1 'What makes someone a philosopher?' / Mary Warnock = 3
• 2 'Analytic philosophy' / D. H. Mellor = 5
• 3 'The method of philosophy' / A. J. Ayer = 9
• 4 'The value of philosophy' / Bertrand Russell = 12
• Section One : God
• 5 'The wager' / Blaise Pascal = 21
• 6 'Proofs of God' / Martin Gardner = 25
• 7 'Evil and omnipotence' / J. L. Mackie = 40
• 8 'Why God allows evil' / Richard Swinburne = 52
• 9 'Of miracles' / David Hume = 64
• 10 'Viruses of the mind' / Richard Dawkins = 76
• Section Two : Right and wrong
• 11 'The Categorical Imperative' / Immanuel Kant = 93
• 12 'The experience machine' / Robert Nozick = 96
• 13 'Higher and lower pleasures' / John Stuart Mill = 99
• 14 'A critique of utilitarianism' / Bernard Williams = 104
• 15 'The Solzhenitsyn principle' / Jonathan Glover = 120
• 16 'Neo-Aristotelianism' / Rosalind Hursthouse = 124
• 17 'A defence of abortion' / Judith Jarvis Thomson = 138
• 18 'Moral luck' / Thomas Nagel = 155
• 19 'Relativism' / Bernard Williams = 168
• Section Three : Politics
• 20 'Of the natural condition of mankind' / Thomas Hobbes = 175
• 21 'Two concepts of liberty' / Isaiah Berlin = 180
• 22 'Freedom to box' / Nigel Warburton = 192
• 23 'Discrimination and sexual justice' / Janet Radcliffe Richards = 202
• 24 'Letter from Birmingham City Jail' / Mrtin Luther King Jr = 215
• 25 'All animals are equal' / Peter Singer = 222
• Section Four : The external world
• 26 'About the Things we may doubt' / Ren$${\dot e}$$ Descartes = 237
• 27 'Descartes' / Bernard Williams ; Bryan Magee = 245
• 28 'Colours' / George Berkeley = 263
• 29 'Of the origin of ideas' / David Hume = 266
• 30 'Epistemology naturalized - nature know thyself' / Alex Orenstein = 270
• Section Five : Science
• 31 'The problem of demarcation' / Karl Popper = 275
• 32 'Anomaly and the emergence of scientific' / Thomas Kuhn = 287
• 33 'How to defend society against science' / Paul Feyerabend = 290
• 34 'Feyerabend : anything goes' / Alan Sokal ; Jean Bricmont = 301
• Section Six : Mind
• 35 'The diary' and 'The bettle in the box' / Ludwig Wittgenstein = 309
• 36 'Sensations and brain processes' / J. J. C. Smart = 311
• 37 'Minds, brains, and programs' / John R. Searle = 325
• 38 'What is it like to be a bat?' / Thomas nagel = 345
• 39 'Where am I? / Daniel C. Dennett' = 358
• Section Seven : Art
• 40 'Significant form' / Cilive Bell = 373
• 41 'The intentional fallacy' / W. K. Wimsatt Jr ; Monroe C. Beardsley = 379
• 42 'Of the standard of taste' / David Hume = 393
• 43 'What is wrong with a forgery?' / Alfred Lessing = 409
• 44 'Pierre Menard, author of the Quixote' / Jorge Luis Borges = 424
• Appendix 1 : suggestions for further reading = 433
• Appendix 2 : acknowledgements and sources = 437
• Index = 443