화병(Hwa-byung)에 관한 목회상담적 소고 -정신의학적 조망중심으로- = A Review of Pastoral Counseling for Hwa-byung -Focused on Psychiatric Exploring-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article aims to seek some pastoral strategic healing directions for Hwa-byung, an internationally recognized term as a culture bound syndrome related to anger, by exploring its psychiatric and clinical characteristics, in a view of pastoral counseling. We can clarify the clinical identity of Hwa-byung clearer through comparison of similar psychiatric illnesses, IED(Intermittent Explosive Disorder) and PTED(Post-Traumatic Embitterment Disorder). Korean family structure, social, economic, personal and cultural factors related to the causes of Hwa-byung. Han, which is described as a unique and universal indigenous form of lamentation, is an another important cause of Hwa-byung. Han and Hwa-byung seem to be on the same extend line as the active volcano and the dormant volcano are. The psychiatric healing approaches for Christian Hwa-byung patients tend to result in a poorer clinical prognosis. The pastoral counselor should be devoted in the empathetic listening process towards Christian Hwabyung patients’ life narratives relaying on the work of Holy Spirit. The pastoral counselor should encourage them to experience God’s companionate-forgiving love of the cross. Enlarging their the capacity of biblical self-love and compassionate love towards perpetrators may be adopted as healing strategies of pastoral counseling for them. The wholistic reconciliation between Christian Hwa-byung patients and God could be considered as an another core healing factor.

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