도시 수변공간 재활성화의 잠재력 : 이라크 바그다드 Abu-Nuwas 지역 사례연구 = THE POTENTIAL OF URBAN WATERFRONT REVITALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF ABU-NUWAS IN BAGHDAD, IRAQ

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Urban waterfronts are vital components of the urban landscape for cities with such areas, as it contributes to the quality of life in all of the following aspects – economic, social, and cultural. There are many studies around the world in this regard but in Iraq studies on waterfront development are still limited. This study investigated the potential of urban revitalization for waterfronts overseas and how to apply it in a specific area (Abu-Nuwas) in Iraq along Tigris River. The objective of the study is to analyze the current condition of the study area (Abu-Nuwas) and determine the actual needs.
This study followed the mixed-methods approach through literature reviews of previous studies and global examples to formulate the indicators then testing it by using a survey with experts (N=62) and analyze the results using the descriptive statistics, ANOVA of SPSS. The results showed that Abu-Nuwas has characteristics that enable it to be an attractive destination if it is developed according to the regulations. The experts also supported the indicators found by the study.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

경제, 사회, 문화적 측면의 삶의 질에 기여하는 도시 수변공간 (waterfront)은 도시경관의 핵심 구성요소이다. 이와 관련하여 전 세계적으로 많은 연구가 있어왔지만 이라크에서는 수변개발에 대한 연구가 여전히 미진한 실정이다. 이 연구는 해외 사례연구를 통해 도시 수변공간의 도시 활성화 잠재력을 고찰하고, 이를 이라크 티그리스(Tigris) 강변의 Abu-Nuwas 지역에 적용하기 위한 방안을 도출한다. 또한, Abu-Nuwas 지역의 현재 상태를 분석하고 실제 요구 사항을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
이를 위해 본 연구에서는 정량-정성 혼합 연구방법론을 적용한다. 우선, 선행연구 검토와 글로벌 사례연구를 통해 지표를 도출하고 전문가 설문 조사를 통해 이를 검증한다. 다음으로 ANOVA분석을 활용하여 응답자 특성에 따른 지표 선호도를 비교 분석한다. 연구결과, Abu-Nuwas지역이 규제에 따라 개발될 경우 매력적인 방문지가 될 수 있는 특성을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 전문가들 또한 연구에서 찾은 지표에 동의했다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Chapter 1. Introduction 1
• 1.1. Background 1
• 1.2. Research objectives 3
• 1.3. Research questions 4
• 1.4. Organization of the thesis 4
• Chapter 2. Literature review 5
• 2.1. Waterfront definition 5
• 2.2. Waterfront development 5
• 2.2.1. The genesis and historical context of the waterfront development 6
• 2.2.2. Urban waterfronts categories 7
• 2.2.3. The classification of waterfront from the third-wave concept 8
• 2.2.4. Urban waterfronts features 9
• 2.2.5. Origin, significance, and content of waterfront development strategy 11
• 2.2.6. The effects of the water as a planning element in the urban area 12
• 2.2.7. Benefits and risks of urban waterfront regeneration 13
• 2.2.8. Urban design factors and their impact on the waterfront 15
• 2.3. Waterfront enhancing 15
• 2.3.1 What makes a great waterfront park 15
• 2.3.2. Elements for successful waterfronts development 16
• 2.3.3. Elements for sustainable waterfront development 18
• 2.3.4. Gaps in waterfront development studies 18
• Chapter 3. Methodology 20
• 3.1. Research method 20
• 3.2. Data collection & questionnaire design 21
• 3.3. Conceptual framework for the study 22
• 3.4. Study Area 24
• 3.4.1. History 24
• 3.4.2. Selection of the study area (Abu-Nuwas) 26
• 3.4.3. Abu-Nuwas condition 27
• 3.4.4. Evaluation of the study area in terms of physical elements 32
• Chapter 4. Global Experiments 34
• 4.1. Criteria for the selection of experiments 34
• 4.2. Hangang parks/ Han River Seoul, South Korea 35
• 4.3. Rhine Promenade / Rhine River Dusseldorf, Germany 40
• 4.4. Bilbao waterfront / Nervion River, Spain 44
• 4.5. Riverside Park / Hudson River Manhattan, New York 48
• 4.6. Implication 52
• Chapter 5. Analysis Results and Discussion 54
• 5.1. Descriptive analysis 54
• 5.2. Comparative analysis for the evaluation of the study area 59
• 5.3. SWOT analysis 62
• 5.4. Findings 64
• Chapter 6. Conclusion and Recommendations 67
• 6.1. Conclusion 67
• 6.2. Policy recommendations 67
• 6.3 Limitations of the study 69
• References 70
• Appendix I: Expert survey 75
• 국문초록 81