우리나라는 1960年代 초반부터 國家目標로 推進해 온 高度成長의 經濟政策으로 인해 都市人口는 1966年 總人口의 42%에 불과하였으나, 1985年에는 65%로 증가하였으며 總就業者중 2, 3次 産業에 ...
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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T8959391
[]: 漢陽大學校, 1988
학위논문(석사) -- 漢陽大學校 行政大學院 , 都市行政專攻 , 1988
1988
한국어
351.818
대한민국
xi, 202 p..
0
상세조회0
다운로드국문 초록 (Abstract)
우리나라는 1960年代 초반부터 國家目標로 推進해 온 高度成長의 經濟政策으로 인해 都市人口는 1966年 總人口의 42%에 불과하였으나, 1985年에는 65%로 증가하였으며 總就業者중 2, 3次 産業에 ...
우리나라는 1960年代 초반부터 國家目標로 推進해 온 高度成長의 經濟政策으로 인해 都市人口는 1966年 總人口의 42%에 불과하였으나, 1985年에는 65%로 증가하였으며 總就業者중 2, 3次 産業에 就業한 人口는 42%에서 70%로 증가하였다, 특히 2, 3次 産業은 地域的으로 편재되어 首都圈에 46%, 東南圈에 30%가 集中되어 全國人口의 68%가 두 圈域에 거주하고 있다. 1960年에 서울人口 245萬, 當時에 全國人口 2,500萬 이었으나 '85年 現在 서울人口 950萬名이 되어, 製造業體數 31.4%, 大學生 35.5%, 自動車 39.8%, 金融貸出額의 61.6%가 集中되어 地域間의 不均衡을 심화시켰으며 서울의 과밀화로 인해 住宅 및 交通難 環境汚染등 많은 問題點을 發生시켰다. 住宅不足率은 '85年 現在 45.2%로 全國의 30.1%에 비해 상당히 높고, 道路率은 15.5%에 不過하여 交通量의 증가에 따른 交通難은 계속 增加되고 있으며 環境汚染度는 0.066ppm으로 0.05ppm의 環境基準을 능가하여 계속 증가하고 있다. 이러한 제반 問題點을 해소하기 위해 1977年 首都圈 人口 再配置 計劃을 樹立하여 首都圈內 工場 및 敎育機關의 新設이나 增設을 제한하는 한편 旣存의 工場을 首都圈의 地域으로 이전토록 試圖하였으나 首都圈 人口集中 抑制를 위한 旣存의 施策들이 대부분 단순한 行政指示에 의해 規制되고, 政府關聯 부처간에도 각기 固有機能을 우선시 하는등 國家施策으로서의 統一性과 一貫性이 결여되었을 뿐 아니라 機能分散의 未洽으로 集中現象은 여전히 계속되었다.
본 硏究에서는 이러한 首都圈 分散政策의 失敗로 인한 國土室間構造의 再編成과 首都圈 整備基本 方向을 分析하였으며 平澤都市開發 方向을 提示하고자 上位計劃을 考察하였다.
平澤은 首都圈開發 誘導圈域으로서 서해안 임해형 공업의 關聯部品, 중간제 계열산업을 유치하고 특히 牙山灣 工業地域의 背後都市로 流通産業과 醫療·敎育등 地域「서비스」 機能을 强化하며, 또한 首都圈 第2港이 牙山灣 地域에 建設 計劃되어 있으므로 상위 計劃과 附合된 都市開發이 이루어지도록 平擇都市開發의 問題點을 도출하여 開發方向을 提示하였다.
첫째, 地域特性開發, ① 경기 남부 교통 중심지로서 유통 「서비스」기지 建設한다. ② K - 6, K - 55의 기지 배후도시로서 外國人을 상대로 한 제반시설을 擴充한다. ③ 아산신항 배후도시로서 서해안개발 거점도시로 개발한다.
둘째, 生活便益施設의 配置. ① 사회복지시설을 擴充한다. ② 平澤地域에 大學의 新設, 내지 분교를 설치하여 住民의 고등 敎育 및 文化·藝術活動 空間을 確保한다. ③ 專門的 治療가 可能한 綜合病院을 設置 한다.
세째, 都市基盤施設 擴充. ① 住宅普及率은 65.2%로 全國 平均에도 미치지 못하여 절대 不足하므로 서민을 위한 저렴한 住宅建設 및 賃貸住宅建設에 活性化를 가해야 한다. ② 우회도로 건설 및 주차장 시설등 交通施設物을 擴充한다. ③ 工業地域이 양호한 입지가 대부분 우량 농경지로 되어 있으므로 土地의 高價로 인한 追加 確保가 어려우므로 都市計劃 區域을 擴張하여 近接 丘陵地를利用 한다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
The urban population of Korea increased from 42% of the total population in 1966 to 65% in 1985 as a result of the high-growth economic policy implemented steadily from the early 1960s. The population employed in the secondary and tertiary industries ...
The urban population of Korea increased from 42% of the total population in 1966 to 65% in 1985 as a result of the high-growth economic policy implemented steadily from the early 1960s. The population employed in the secondary and tertiary industries among the total number of person employed also increased from 42% to 70%.
Especially the secondary and tertiary industries are maldistributed regionally, 46% in the metropolitan area and 30% in the southestern area, and accordingly 68% of the total population of the country are concentrated in these two areas. In 1960 the population of Seoul was 2,450 thousands while the total population recorded in the like year was 25 million. However, the former had sharply increased to 9.5 million as of 1985 and 31.4% of manufacturing business, 35.5% of college students, 39.8% of cars and 61.6% of financial loans are concentrated in the metropolitan area.
Thus the regional disparity in development has become deepened and the overpopulation of the metropolitan area has resulted in housing shortage, traffic congestion and environmental pollution. The ratio of housing shortage as of 1985 is 45.2%, showing a considerably higher rate compared with 30.1% nationwide. The road ratio is only 15.5%, aggravating traffic congestion as the number of cars increases by geometrical progression, and the degree of environmental pollution is 0.066ppm, showing far high above the standard level of 0.05ppm.
In order to solve these problems, the government established in 1977 a comprebensive plan for the relocation of the metropolitan population. The primary purpose of this plan was to restrict the erection or expansion of a factory and an educational institution in the metropolitan area. It also aimed to removing all existing factories out of the capital area. However, most of the measures taken by the government to control the dirft of population into the metropolitan area were regulated by simple administrative orders and even the government offices concerned failed to maintain coordination and consistency in carrying out such national policies.
It is intended in the present study to analyze the basic direction of the reorganization of land space, structure and readjustment of the metropolitan area, thereby attempting to present the direction of the Pyongtaek city development.
Pyongtaek represents a region conducive to the development of the metropolitan area. Considering the fact that the second harbor of the metropolitan area is planned in the Asan Bay area, Pyongtaek city is desired to be developed as a background city of the industrial districts of the Asan Bay. It is also felt necessary to develop Pyongtaek city so as to attract seaside industries in the west roast and strengthen the function of regional services by expanding medical and educational facilities. The Pyongtaek city development projects are desired to be implemented in the following directions:
1. Development of regional characteristics: (1) To establish a distribution service base as the southern transportation center; (2) To expand various facilities available for foreigners as the background ciy of K-6 and K-55; (3) To create a development base of the west coast along with the new Asan harbor.
2. Placement of living conveniences: (1) To expand public welfare facilities; (2) To establish a college or a branch school to provide higher education and spaces to the inhabitants for their cultural and artistic activities; (3) To establish a general hospital to provide them with specialized medical services.
3. Expansion of basic urban facilities: (1) The housing dissemination ratio of Pyongtaek area is 65.2%, less than the national average, and therefore it is felt absolutely necessary to construct low-priced or rental houses for the low income brackets; (2) To construct a circuit road and expand traffic facilities, including parking lots; (3) Considering the fact that most of the industrial districts are conveniently located and classified as excellent farm land, it is virtually difficult of secure additional land due to higher land prices. Therefore area envisaged in the city planning should be extended to the adjacent hilly districts.
목차 (Table of Contents)