다중이용공간에서의 피난경로전달 유형별 인간행동특성 및 인지효과 분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Occupants in the residential or office buildings have high awareness of egress routes because they stay in one spot for a long time. However, in large-scale mazy facilities such as subway stations, discount stores, department stores and multiplex, there is a large floating population of unspecific individuals who do not know the egress routes. In this case, occupants cannot precisely recognize egress routes and escape the building rapidly when a emergency situation occurs. For this reason the regulation that evacuation map or video has to be equipped with a mandatory in multi-use facilities have been implemented since August in 2010 but there is lack of the specific grounds why evacuation maps and videos were adopted as egress route instructions yet. In addition, it is required to expand the legal criteria for any use of buildings because the current law is mainly applied to small scale multi-use facilities such as karaoke, not large scale one.
In this study, we made a model with complicated routes simulated a large-scale mazy facility and measured 300 occupants" moving routes and evacuation time in order to investigate how to inform exit and egress route to occupants effectively and rapidly so that they do not wander the path in emergency situation like fire in a large-scale mazy facility that many and unspecified crowds spilled into. The egress scenario includes 10 types of egress route instruction which displays evacuation map or video near entrance, places evacuation staff or installs emergency exit sign within a route. As a result, the cases that evacuation guides are placed in each crossroad, or a skilled leader leeds occupants were the best effective ways to communicate evacuation route to occupants. The cases that occupants follow emergency light or sign on the wall or floor is also a positive influence on evacuation time secondarily while the cases used evacuation maps, video or announcements have less effect.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 1. 서론
• 2. 다중이용공간의 개요 및 화재발생 시 피난특성
• 3. 피난경로전달 유형별 이동거리 및 출구도달시간 비교
• 4. 시-공간적 해석을 통한 유형별 인지효과 분석
• 5. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김종훈, "화재·피난 시뮬레이션을 통한 복합영화관에서의 피난 안정성 검토" 1 (1): 7-13, 2007

2 정무헌, "학교건물에서 피난훈련과 시뮬레이션을 통한 피난안전성 평가" 한국화재소방학회 22 (22): 287-292, 2008

3 최준호, "피난실험을 통해 본 초고층 공동주택 거주자의 피난행동 및 반응에 관한 연구" 28 (28): 651-654, 2008

4 이수경, "피난 모델을 이용한 대형할인매장의 화재시 피난에 관한 연구" 14 (14): 17-22, 2000

5 최준호, "초고층 건축물의 피난특성 분석을 통한 성능위주 설계 및 모델링 기법 개발" 경북대학교 2010

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