한국판 Shapiro 통제 척도(K-SCI)의 타당화 연구 = Validation of the Korean Version of Shapiro Control Inventory

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, a translated Korean version of Shapiro Control Inventory (SCI) originally developed by Shapiro (1993) was applied in an effort to investigate its psychometric properties. To do this, the exploratory factor analysis and item analysis were performed with data from 565 college and/or graduate students, completing Korean-SCI. The result of psychometric property test showed acceptable reliability and the factor structure confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis was found to be same as the original scale. In general domains of control, the K-SCI was found to be constructed with the positive sense of control, the desire for control and the negative sense of control. As to control modes, four factors were extracted; the positive assertiveness, the positive yielding, the negative assertiveness, and the negative yielding. The convergent-discriminant validity test and incremental validity were also tested with various variances; locus of control, mindfulness, acceptance and action, depression, anxiety, and well-being related scales. The clinical application of the K-SCI were also discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 Shapiro(1994)가 개발한 통제 척도(Shapiro Control Inventory)를 한국어로 번안하여 심리 측정적 속성을 분석하고 타당도를 검증하였다. 총 559명의 대학(원)생을 대상으로 탐색적 요인 분석과 문항 평가를 실시하여 한국판 Shapiro 통제 척도(K-SCI)를 구성하고, 신뢰도 분석 및 확인적 요인 분석을 통해 요인 구조를 확인하였다. 원 척도의 요인 구조와 동일하게, K-SCI 일반 통제 영역에서는 긍정적 통제감, 통제 욕구, 부정적 통제감의 3요인이 확인되었고, K-SCI 통제 양식에서는 긍정적 유위양식, 긍정적 무위양식, 부정적 유위양식, 그리고 부정적 무위양식의 4요인이 추출되었다. 통제 소재, 대처 양식, 마음챙김, 수용 행동, 우울, 불안, 및 안녕감 관련 척도를 사용하여 K-SCI의 수렴 및 공존 타당도와 증분 타당도를 평가하였다. 끝으로, K-SCI의 임상적 활용 가능성을 논의하였다.

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