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      소, 돼지고기의 원산지 및 지방함량별 수요체계 추정에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Estimation of Demand System by Origin and Fat Content of Beef and Pork

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T16096656

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      As the national economy grows and national income increases, the consumption of livestock products, the cost of meat consumption, and the size of the livestock market are increasing, but they are facing a crisis of increasing self-sufficiency and competition with imported products. In order to respond to this situation, there is an urgent need to study the livestock product supply and demand system and the estimation of consumption by country of origin. Existing studies on the livestock market have been focused on the production area and wholesale price, the number of slaughtered heads, carcass weight, and meat production rate. This may reduce the accuracy of the analysis due to price asymmetry and inaccurate consumption. Therefore, the supply and demand system was analyzed by fat content (high fat, low fat) by improving the accuracy of analysis and reflecting consumption trends using retail price and consumer purchase weight. As a result of analyzing the average annual growth rate by country of origin and fat content using the agricultural food consumer panel survey data of the Rural Development Administration, the purchase price and purchase weight of imported and other beef were high. And it was found that the purchase price in the low-fat area and the purchase weight in the high-fat area increased the most. In the case of pork, the purchase price and purchase weight of domestic low-fat and high-fat parts showed a high increase, indicating that preference for domestic pork continues to appear. In particular, the purchase price and purchase weight of the low-fat portion were the highest, indicating that the consumption market for the low-fat portion is gradually expanding. In the midst of changing market demand, as a result of analyzing the demand system for beef and pork by country of origin through LA/AIDS analysis, it was found that there is a substitution relationship between domestic production and imports and others, while there is a complementary relationship in pork. In detail through analysis by country of origin and fat content, it was analyzed that the low-fat portion of domestic beef showed a substitution relationship with high-fat domestic beef, imported and other low-fat beef. In addition, it was analyzed that domestic beef high-fat had a substitution relationship with imported and other low-fat beef, imported and other high-fat pork, and imported and other low-fat beef had a substitution relationship with imports and other high-fat pork. Through this study by country of origin and fat content, it was possible to confirm the substitution relationship by fat content of beef and pork, which could not be confirmed in previous studies. Looking at the results of the LA/AIDS analysis in terms of demand change, it was found that the low-fat parts of beef and pork are relatively affected by the price increase. In addition, price elasticity was found to be higher than that of previous studies using production regions and wholesale prices, suggesting that consumers respond more sensitively to price changes. In order to investigate future changes in consumer demand, the estimated consumption of beef and pork using the seasonal ARIMA model was compared with the 2020 per capita consumption of beef and pork of the Korea Rural Economic Institute. As a result, it was analyzed that the estimated consumption of beef and pork accounted for about 91% and about 89% of the available consumption of the Korea Rural Economic Research Institute. It is judged that consumption has increased due to an increase in quality-oriented consumers, an increase in the culinary population, and an increase in products related to instant cooking. In addition, future consumption of beef and pork is analyzed to increase or decrease differently according to fat content, indicating the need for research by country of origin and fat content. It is judged that the accuracy of the analysis can be improved if the consumption amount due to lunch and eating out is taken into consideration.
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      As the national economy grows and national income increases, the consumption of livestock products, the cost of meat consumption, and the size of the livestock market are increasing, but they are facing a crisis of increasing self-sufficiency and comp...

      As the national economy grows and national income increases, the consumption of livestock products, the cost of meat consumption, and the size of the livestock market are increasing, but they are facing a crisis of increasing self-sufficiency and competition with imported products. In order to respond to this situation, there is an urgent need to study the livestock product supply and demand system and the estimation of consumption by country of origin. Existing studies on the livestock market have been focused on the production area and wholesale price, the number of slaughtered heads, carcass weight, and meat production rate. This may reduce the accuracy of the analysis due to price asymmetry and inaccurate consumption. Therefore, the supply and demand system was analyzed by fat content (high fat, low fat) by improving the accuracy of analysis and reflecting consumption trends using retail price and consumer purchase weight. As a result of analyzing the average annual growth rate by country of origin and fat content using the agricultural food consumer panel survey data of the Rural Development Administration, the purchase price and purchase weight of imported and other beef were high. And it was found that the purchase price in the low-fat area and the purchase weight in the high-fat area increased the most. In the case of pork, the purchase price and purchase weight of domestic low-fat and high-fat parts showed a high increase, indicating that preference for domestic pork continues to appear. In particular, the purchase price and purchase weight of the low-fat portion were the highest, indicating that the consumption market for the low-fat portion is gradually expanding. In the midst of changing market demand, as a result of analyzing the demand system for beef and pork by country of origin through LA/AIDS analysis, it was found that there is a substitution relationship between domestic production and imports and others, while there is a complementary relationship in pork. In detail through analysis by country of origin and fat content, it was analyzed that the low-fat portion of domestic beef showed a substitution relationship with high-fat domestic beef, imported and other low-fat beef. In addition, it was analyzed that domestic beef high-fat had a substitution relationship with imported and other low-fat beef, imported and other high-fat pork, and imported and other low-fat beef had a substitution relationship with imports and other high-fat pork. Through this study by country of origin and fat content, it was possible to confirm the substitution relationship by fat content of beef and pork, which could not be confirmed in previous studies. Looking at the results of the LA/AIDS analysis in terms of demand change, it was found that the low-fat parts of beef and pork are relatively affected by the price increase. In addition, price elasticity was found to be higher than that of previous studies using production regions and wholesale prices, suggesting that consumers respond more sensitively to price changes. In order to investigate future changes in consumer demand, the estimated consumption of beef and pork using the seasonal ARIMA model was compared with the 2020 per capita consumption of beef and pork of the Korea Rural Economic Institute. As a result, it was analyzed that the estimated consumption of beef and pork accounted for about 91% and about 89% of the available consumption of the Korea Rural Economic Research Institute. It is judged that consumption has increased due to an increase in quality-oriented consumers, an increase in the culinary population, and an increase in products related to instant cooking. In addition, future consumption of beef and pork is analyzed to increase or decrease differently according to fat content, indicating the need for research by country of origin and fat content. It is judged that the accuracy of the analysis can be improved if the consumption amount due to lunch and eating out is taken into consideration.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 1
      • 2. 연구의 목적 3
      • 3. 논문의 구성 4
      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 1
      • 2. 연구의 목적 3
      • 3. 논문의 구성 4
      • 제2절 선행연구 검토 5
      • 1. 계량경제 모형을 이용한 육류 소비 및 탄력성 5
      • 2. ARIMA 모형을 이용한 예측 10
      • 3. 선행연구와의 차이점 13
      • 제2장 육류수요체계 및 이론적 고찰 14
      • 제1절 육류수급 현황 14
      • 1. 사육두수 동향 14
      • 2. 도축두수 동향 16
      • 3. 산지 및 도매가격 동향 20
      • 제2절 육류수급의 원산지 및 지방함량별 동향 26
      • 제3절 탄력성에 관한 이론적 고찰 33
      • 제3장 연구자료 및 방법 37
      • 제1절 농식품 소비자 패널조사 자료 37
      • 제2절 농식품 소비자 기초통계 39
      • 제3절 연구방법 41
      • 1. 준이상수요체계(AIDS)의 검정과 추정 41
      • 2. 계절 ARIMA 45
      • 제4장 실증분석 결과 48
      • 제1절 원산지 및 지방함량별 분석 48
      • 제2절 준이상수요체계(AIDS) 분석 결과 60
      • 1. 내생성 검정 및 파라미터 추정 60
      • 2. 소고기, 돼지고기의 탄력성 분석 66
      • 3. 소고기, 돼지고기의 원산지 및 지방함량별 탄력성 분석 68
      • 제3절 계절 ARIMA 분석 결과 75
      • 제5장 결론 90
      • 제1절 요약 및 시사점 90
      • 제2절 연구의 한계점 93
      • 참고문헌 95
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      참고문헌 (Reference) 논문관계도

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      2 Hausman , J . A, "Specification tests in econometrics", 46 ( 6 ) , pp . 1,251-1,271, 1978

      3 김영숙, 모수원, "가계의 식료품비 지출패턴", 한국식생활문화학회지, 26(2), pp. 170-177, 2011

      4 정경수, 최승철, "육류가격의 비대칭성 검증", 한국축산경영학회지, 15(1), pp. 65-75, 1999

      5 이계임, "한국의 육류 소비구조 분석", 연세대학교 박사학위 논문, 2000

      6 권오복, 조영수, 이대섭, 박상미, 김태훈, 김명환, "농업부문 전망모형 구축 연구", 한국농촌경제연구원 기본연구보고서, pp. 1-225, 2008

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      8 Koo , W. W. , Yang , S. R. , & Lee . C. B ., "Estimation of demand for meat in Korea ''", 16 ( 2 ) , pp . 205-222 ., 1993

      9 Theil, H., "The Information Approach to Demand Analysis", 33 ( 1 ) . pp . 67-87 ., 1965

      10 김민경, 정지현, 장재봉, 문홍성, "수입축산물의 비대칭적 가격전이", 농업경영 정책연구, 45(3), pp. 376-397, 2018

      1 박창원, 정경수, "한국의 육류 수요분석", 농업경제연구, 39(2), pp. 63-78, 1998

      2 Hausman , J . A, "Specification tests in econometrics", 46 ( 6 ) , pp . 1,251-1,271, 1978

      3 김영숙, 모수원, "가계의 식료품비 지출패턴", 한국식생활문화학회지, 26(2), pp. 170-177, 2011

      4 정경수, 최승철, "육류가격의 비대칭성 검증", 한국축산경영학회지, 15(1), pp. 65-75, 1999

      5 이계임, "한국의 육류 소비구조 분석", 연세대학교 박사학위 논문, 2000

      6 권오복, 조영수, 이대섭, 박상미, 김태훈, 김명환, "농업부문 전망모형 구축 연구", 한국농촌경제연구원 기본연구보고서, pp. 1-225, 2008

      7 김민경, 정지현, 문홍성, "축산물 가격의 비대칭성 검정", 농업경제연구, 61(1), pp. 27-49, 2020

      8 Koo , W. W. , Yang , S. R. , & Lee . C. B ., "Estimation of demand for meat in Korea ''", 16 ( 2 ) , pp . 205-222 ., 1993

      9 Theil, H., "The Information Approach to Demand Analysis", 33 ( 1 ) . pp . 67-87 ., 1965

      10 김민경, 정지현, 장재봉, 문홍성, "수입축산물의 비대칭적 가격전이", 농업경영 정책연구, 45(3), pp. 376-397, 2018

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      12 이계임, 최지현, "육류 수요의 대체성과 분리성 분석", 농업경제연구, 41(1), pp. 45-60, 2000

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      15 이형우, 황윤재, 한봉희, 지인배, "한우와 돼지고기 수요변화 요인 분석", 한국농촌경제연구원 정책연구보고서, pp. 1-117, 2015

      16 명광식, "Box-Jenkins 모형을 이용한 육계가격 예측", 농촌경제, 28(2), pp. 71-82, 2005

      17 박환재, "역수요모형과 한국육류시장의 수요분석", 경제학연구, 56(2), pp. 5-37, 2008

      18 김현중, 서종석, "육계 산지가격의 변동 요인 및 가격예측", 현대사회과학연구, 11(1), pp. 145-156, 2000

      19 박한울, 전상곤, "ARIMA 모형을 이용한 한육우 사육두수 추정", 농업생명과학연구, 45(5), pp. 115-126, 2011

      20 명광식, "Box-Jenkins 모형에 의한 돼지고기 가격 예측", 식량자원연구소 논문집, 4(1), pp. 111-130, 1992

      21 Eales , J. S. , & Unnevehr , L. J ., "Simultaneity and structural change in US meat demand ''", 75 ( 2 ) , pp . 259-268 ., 1993

      22 송대식, "육계의 가격예측과 가격변화에 관한 연구", 식품유통연구, 18(1), pp. 117-130, 2001

      23 김원태, "AIDS모형을 이용한 육류수요변화 요인 분석", 농업경영 정책연구, 44(3), pp. 389-409, 2017

      24 Moschini , G. , Moro , D. , & Green , R. D., "Maintaining and testing separability in demand systems ''", 76 ( 1 ) , pp . 61-73 ., 1994

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      26 김태완, "돼지의 산지가격예측을 위한 계량모형 연구", 농업경제연구, 44(2), pp. 43-66, 2003

      27 강태훈, "축산물 가격의 비대칭전이에 관한 실증연구", 식품유통연구, 28(2), pp. 67-83, 2011

      28 Green , R. , & Alston , J. M., "Elasticities in AIDS models : a clarification and extension ''", 73 ( 3 ) , pp . 874-875 ., 1991

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      30 Zhuang , R. , & Abbott , P., "Price elasticities of key agricultural commodities in China ''", 18 ( 2 ) , pp . 155-169 ., 2007

      31 선일석, "ARIMA 모형을 이용한 보관 및 창고업의 예측 연구", 기업경영리뷰, 6(1), pp. 77-91, 2015

      32 김명은, 장재봉, 이요한, "표고버섯 단기 가격 예측을 위한 시계열 모형 비교", 농업생명과학연구, 50(1), pp. 283-293, 2016

      33 박시현, 안동환, "신선육과 가공육으로 분리된 육류의 수요체계 분석", 농업경영 정책연구, 47(2), pp. 333-351, 2020

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      42 최종산, "계절 시계열모형의 육류 소매가격 추정 및 예측 정확도 평가", 식품유통연구, 33(1), pp. 1-31, 2016

      43 김현중, 정민국, "쇠고기ㆍ돼지고기 수급구조 분석 및 정책 시뮬레이션 모형 개발", 한국농촌경제연구원 기본연구보고서, pp. 1-251, 2011

      44 박철형, 한다정, "계절성을 고려한 가공유형별 오징어 소매가격 예측모형 비교 분석", 수산해양교육연구, 30(4), pp. 1471-1483, 2018

      45 남경수, 최세균, 정민국, 이현근, 석준호, 문한필, 남기천, "2012년도 FTA 피해보전직불금 지원 대상 농축산물 조사・분석 연차보고서", 한국농촌경제연구원, 2013

      46 Stone, R., "Linear Expenditure Systems and Demand Analysis: An Application to the Pattern of British Demand", 64 ( 255 ) , pp . 511-527 ., 1954

      47 김창환, 천동원, 신정섭, "농식품 소비자 패널조사 자료를 이용한 소고기 돼지고기 수요체계 분석", 농업경영 정책연구, 46, pp. 239-264, 2019

      48 오승환, 제상영, "2차 준 이상 수요체계(QUAIDS)를 이용한한국 육류상 품시장의 대체 관계 분석,", 금융공학연구, 20(1), pp. 143-158, 2021

      49 김원년, 이종하, "중도절단회귀모형을 이용한 한국의 육류수요분석: 준 이상 수요 체계적 접근", Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 9(6), pp. 2,889-2,901, 2007

      50 Blundell , R. , & Robin , J. M., "Estimation in large and disaggregated demand systems : An estimator for conditionally linear systems ''", 14 ( 3 ) , pp . 209-232 ., 1999

      51 Mizobuchi , K.-i. , & Tanizaki , H., "On estimation of almost ideal demand system using moving blocks bootstrap and pairs bootstrap methods ''", 47 ( 4 ) , pp . 1,221-1,250 ., 2014

      52 Delport , M. , Louw M. , Davids T. , Vermeulen H. , & Meyer F., "Evaluating the demand for meat in South Africa : an econometric estimation of short term demand elasticities ''", 56 ( 1 ) , pp . 1-13 ., 2017

      53 김동현, 백승우, 김수현, "개입 ARIMA 모형을 통한 축산물 가격 예측연구 -코로나 19 팬데믹 시대의 한우와 수입쇠고기를 중심으로", 식품유통연구, 38(1), pp. 95-111, 2021

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