With the development of automobile powertrain technology and global standards to minimize gas emissions, automakers have recently concentrated on electric and hybrid electric cars. Due to its lack of reliance on oil, high operating efficiency, and sil...
With the development of automobile powertrain technology and global standards to minimize gas emissions, automakers have recently concentrated on electric and hybrid electric cars. Due to its lack of reliance on oil, high operating efficiency, and silent operation without noise, the fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) has been regarded as the most promising solution to avoid road transportation and emission complications. However, regulating the balance of the plant (BOP) has not been researched, despite its notable effectiveness in boosting system efficiency. According to this study, a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) system housing the BOP subsystem qualifies as a powertrain component in FCEV. The power requirement of the traction motor in FCEV is split up using a cutting-edge technique, and the effectiveness of the suggested plan is assessed using Dynamic Programming. High-performance prediction employs Reinforcement Learning (RL) technology for the real-time controller based on Markov Decision Process. The efficacy of the new BOP power supply was evaluated on various driving cycles. The findings indicated that the suggested model might reduce fuel usage by 6.88% compared to the traditional model. In addition, reinforcement Learning has a high degree of accuracy (94.18%) when compared to Dynamic Programming from the fuel efficacy perspective. The findings showed that, without incurring additional costs, the suggested ways dramatically lower fuel usage in actual fuel-cell electric buses.