≪朱子語類≫中表示估量或比較的“有”字句硏究 = A study abuout “you-sentence” which expresses measurement and compassion in ZHU ZI YU LEI

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is trying to use the method of Three Plane Theory to analyze the “you-sentence” in ZHU ZI YU LEI. And it is found that at latest in the South-Song Dynasty the “you-sentence” has had the syntactic function beyond the measuring function , that is the syntactic function of comparison. At the same time, combined with the researching method of semantics, this paper uses the method of drawing vector graph to intuitively distinguish the closely relationship between measurement and comparison. The author thinks that the syntactic function of “you-sentence” denotes “comparison” originates from the syntactic function of “measurement”. Finally, this paper analyzed the pragmatic functions of the “you-sentence” which are expressed in ZHU ZI YU LEI. And it reveals that their pragmatic functions are mainly based on the emphasis the small quantity and deep degree about the subject of comparison.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

本文運用三個平面的理論分析了≪朱子語類≫中的“有”字句，發現最晚在南宋時代“有”字句已經具備了表示比較的句法功能。同時本文從語義學的視角，採用繪製向量圖的方法直觀地區別了量度與比較的密切關係。筆者認為“有”字句表示“比較”的句法功能起源於表示“量度”的句法功能。最後對≪朱子語類≫中表示比較的“有”字句的語用功能進行了分析，揭示其語用功能主要是強調比較主體量小、程度深。

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "資料轉引自百度"

2 胡裕樹, "試論語法硏究的三個平面" 1993

3 丁聲樹, "現代漢語語法講話" 商務印書館 1963

4 許國萍, "現代漢語差比範疇硏究" 複旦大學 2005

5 張豫峰, "漢語學習" 1998

6 趙元任, "漢語口語語法" 商務印書館 1979

7 孟琮, "漢語動詞用法詞典" 商務印書館 1999

8 李林珈, "漢語“有/沒有”式比較句的邏輯語義分析" 四川師範大學 2015

9 徐時儀, "朱子語類(全十冊)" 上海古籍出版社 2016

10 詹開第, "有字句" 1981

11 劉月華, "實用現代漢語語法(增訂本)" 商務印書館 2004

12 王力, "古漢語常用字字典(第四版)" 商務印書館 2005

13 呂叔湘, "中國文法要略" 遼寧教育出版社 2002

14 劉建國, "≪朱子語類≫比較句硏究" 北京大學 2011

15 王強, "“有”、“沒有”型比較句硏究" 上海師範大學 2009