신문화 운동에 대한 신유학자들의 인식 연구 -량수명(梁漱溟)의 동서문화철학(東西文化哲學)과 하린(賀麟)의 중서문화융합론(中西文化融合論)을 중심으로- = A Study on the New-Confucianist’s Perception about 5.4 New Cultural Movement - Focused on Liang Shuming’s Eastern and Western Philosophy of Culture and He Lin’s the Coalition of Chinese and Western Culture-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

5.4 New Cultural Movement is political and cultural enlightenment movement with the purpose of construction of new china in 1910’s and 20’s. Westernizers such as Chen duxiu(陳獨秀) or Hu Shi(胡適) strongly advocated of western scientific mind and democracy to modernize chinese people culturally and ideologically so they tried to exclude chinese traditional confucianism. In the other hand, new-confucianists who are based in confucianism planed close harmony between eastern and western culture so it was possible to accept 5.4 New Cultural Movement in a reasonable way. Liang Shuming(梁漱溟), one of early new-confucianist, believed that confucianism must be modified with self-reflection and came up with comparison between Eastern and Western cultures as a method of self-reflection. He could, therefore, adhere to confucianism and accept scientific mind and democracy at the same time in his east and west philosophy of culture called theory of cultural development. He Lin(賀麟) evaluated 5.4 New Cultural Movement as a turning point of development of confucianism. He believed that his theory of the coalition of chinese and western culture is not westernizing confucianism, but it is changing western culture with confucianism in outstanding ways. He tried to fill chinese culture with western culture to make totally new culture based in confucianism. Liang Shuming and He Lin created new paradigm of philosophy of culture that unite both culture to find out the third way.