청소년의 성별, 학년, 신체질량지수, 성격특성에 따른 신체활동 수준 = Physical Activity Level According to Gender, Grades, Body Mass Index, and Personality Traits in Adolescents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

[INTRODUCTION] The study was conducted to investigate the influences of gender, grades, body mass index, and personality traits on physical activity level in adolescents. [METHOD] Participants were 673 middle school students (352 males, 321 females) from two middle schools in Kangnam-gu, Seoul. Correlation and hierarchical regression analysis were used to examine the interaction effects of independent variables on physical activity in Adolescents. [RESULT] The most important predictors of adolescents' physical activity in adolescents were gender and grades(R²=0.174, p<.001). Low graders with high trait of agreeableness tended to have the high levels of physical activity, whereas adolescents with low traits of agreeableness tended to have the lower levels of physical activity as their grade up(ΔR²=0.028, p<.05). Male adolescents with low grades and high trait of openness to experience had higher levels of physical activity than males with high grades and low trait of openness, whereas physical activity levels were similar in female adolescents with low grades and high trait of openness in comparison with other females(ΔR²=0.014, p<.05). [CONCLUSION] These findings indicated that adolescents with high traits of agreeableness and openness to experience actively engage in physical activity.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

[서론] 이 연구에서는 청소년의 성별, 학년, BMI, 5요인 성격특성이 신체활동 수준에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. [방법] 연구대상은 서울시 강남구에 거주하는 중학생 673명(남학생 352명, 여학생 321명)이며, 자료 분석은 상관분석과 상호작용이 있는 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 이루어졌다. [결과] 중학생의 성별과 학년이 신체활동 수준을 예측하는 주요 변수이었다(R²=0.174, p<.001). 저학년 학생들은 높은 친화적인 성격특성을 보일수록 신체활동량이 많았지만, 친화적인 성격특성이 낮은 학생들은 학년이 올라갈수록 신체활동량이 감소하였다(ΔR²=0.028, p<.05). 남학생의 경우 학년이 낮고 개방적 성격특성이 높을수록 신체활동량은 높았지만, 개방적 성격특성이 낮은 남학생은 고학년으로 갈수록 신체활동량이 줄어들었다. 여학생의 경우 개방적인 성격특성이 높은 저학년 학생일수록 신체활동량은 높았지만, 개방적인 성격특성이 낮은 여학생들의 신체활동량은 고학년으로 갈수록 개방적 성격특성이 높은 학생보다 더 많은 감소를 보였다(ΔR²=0.014, p<.05). [결론] 이 결과는 개방적이고 친화적인 성격을 가진 청소년이 신체활동에 더욱 적극적임을 시사한다.

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