A Case Study on a Complex Community Space to Activate a Local Community

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) Due to rapid economic growth and industrialization, the urban environment is greatly affected.
This is expressed as a lack of a sense of belonging, changes in social structure, reduced exchanges with local society, and absence of community activities. As a result, the concept of a communal society is gradually weakening and the quality of life centered on social relationships is declining. Therefore, in this study, the importance of the complex community center in the local society and the direction of the role of the public space are presented through the derivation of community activation elements and case analysis of the complex community space. (Method) In the theoretical review, it studies the concept and importance of the local community, local community activation elements based on literature research, analyzes the case of Sejong City, which is operated as a complex community center, and aims to suggest the direction of complex community space to activate the local community through the analysis results. (Results) First, the elements applicable to the complex community space for the physical environment type were derived as accessibility, functionality, and safety. Among the community activation elements, connectivity, openness, and connection have the same meaning as accessibility, scalability, complexity, variability, renewal, and eco-friendliness can be used as the same concept as functionality. Safety and security can be use as the same concept as safety. Second, the elements applicable to the complex community space for the psychological environment type were derived as comfort, aesthetic, and privacy. Among community activation elements, comfort and stability can be used as the same concept as comfort, Enjoyment, usefulness, friendliness, can be linked to aesthetic. Individuality, diversity, and autonomy can be approached in the same sense as privacy. Finally, the elements applicable to the complex community space for the social environment type were derived as publicity, local identity, sustainability, and social exchange. Of these, self-esteem, locality, and communality are in the same context as local identity, and flexibility, connectivity, and scalability can be used interchangeably with sustainability. (Conclusions) The complex community center in urban environment has main placeness to realize community of local society. It is a very useful public space to activate the community of the local society, and various community-related contents suitable for the unique characteristics of the region can be implemented, through which it will serve as a symbolic space for the region and at the same time contribute to improving the quality of life for members. This study has its significance in that it can be applied when planning a complex community space and used as space evaluation elements by analyzing community activation elements and public design elements to derive elements that can be applied to the complex community space.

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