헤겔의 노동에 관한 연구 = A Study on Hegel's Arbeit

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this article is to describe the meaning of Hegel's Arbeit in relation to dialectic process. Even the study on Hegel had been mainly conducted in Dialectic and absolute Idealism, this article holds to uncover th meaning of arbeit which is main element in Hegel's philosophy.
According to Hegel, Arbeit performs the developmental process of spirits and its ultimate goal is the realization of freedom. This is the meaning of metaphysical arbeit.
In addition to it, Hegel incorporats the arbeit of National Economics into his
philosophical system. Man need various needs through merchandise and values which are the product of Arbeit. In this process automation and industrialization have dual dimensions: one is to bring happiness and freedom, another is to alienate the man. This is economic and civic meaning.
The metaphysical and civic-economic arbeits are permeated into Hegels dialectic
system, and persue the realization of freedom, emancipation.
In contrast with Hegel, Marx and Kierkegaard hold their own position. Marx criticizes that Hegel's system of philosophy and arbeit is too idealistic and trancendental. And he insists the concrete praxis in human daily life, the phiosophy of revolution. Kierkegaard maintains that the essential situation of Man demands choice-fatal choice, therefore knowlelge is needless and desicion-making is needy. He acknowledges that arbeit is building and cultivation of human personality.
After Marx and kierkegaard, dispute on Arbeit is dissapeared. But post-industrial society and Korea's divided situation need the study on arbeit in view of realization of freedom and unification.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序論
• Ⅱ. 勞動의 槪念史
• 1. 그리스-로마시대의 노동개념
• 2. 유태교및 기독교의 노동개념
• 3. 중세사회의 노동개념
• 4. 종교개혁기의 노동개념
• 5. 계몽주의시대의 노동개념
• 6. 18세기중엽이후의 노동개념
• 7. 독일관념론의 노동개념
• Ⅲ. 헤겔의 勞動의 의미
• 1. 변증법의 본질
• 2. 형이상학적 의미의 노동
• (1) 매개적 창조의 계기
• (2) 자유실현의 계기
• 3. 시민 ·사회적 의미의 노동
• Ⅳ. 헤겔의 勞動의 意味의 限界
• 1. 時代的 産物
• 2. 實踐의 理論的 實踐
• Ⅴ. 헤겔이후의 勞動槪念
• 1. 마르크스
• 2. 키에르케고르
• Ⅵ. 結論
• 참고문헌
• 영문초록