반사회적 성격평가 척도(APSD)의 타당화 연구: 비행청소년을 중심으로 = Validation of Antisocial Process Screening Device(APSD): Focusing on Juvenile Delinquents

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 반사회적 성격평가 척도(APSD: Antisocial Process Screening Device)의 타당성을 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해, 소년원에 가위탁된 입원자 중 만 15세 이하인 자 57명을 대상으로 APSD를 실시하였다. 이들 중 27명은 비행전력이 없는 자들이고 30명은 비행전력이 있는 자들이다. 검사 결과, 비행 전력이 있는 집단이 비행전력이 없는 집단에 비해 APSD의 3가지 하위척도에서 모두 유의미하게 높은 값이 나타나 비행전력 유무에 따른 특징이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. APSD가 집단을 구분하는 예측력을 가지는지 알아보기 위해 단계별 판별분석을 실시하여 판별함수를 알아보았다. APSD의 3가지 하위척도 중 자기애와 냉담/비정서 척도가 집단을 잘 변별해주는 예측변인이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, APSD의 활용도에 대해 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to verify the reliability and validity for the Antisocial Process Screening Device(APSD) of juvenile delinquency. Fifty-seven adolescents in Youth Detention Center of the Dae-gu completed APSD. Among them, 27 adolescents are the first offenders and 30 adolescents are the repeaters. The results are the first offenders have higher score than the repeater and statistically significant. To investigate the predictability of APSD, discriminant analysis based on APSD subscales was conducted. The discriminant analysis results showed that Narcissism(NAR) and Callous-Unemotional(CU) are predictor variables to predict recidivism. Accordingly, We will be able to APSD to predict recidivism in korea for adolescents. This paper concluded with discussion of these specific results and their implications.

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