“互联网+”背景下延边地区社区居家养老服务模式探讨 = A study on Community Care Model for the Elderly in Yanbian Area under the Internet⁺ Background

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The level of aging in Yanbian area has surpassed that in China so that the situation is very serious.
With the high proportion of the elderly living alone, the poor elderly in Yanbian area and the premise of insufficient provision for the aged, there are many problems, such as the diversification of the elderly problem, the disparity of the elderly individuals, the weak awareness of the old-age planning and the weak subjectivity of the elderly.
The home-based care for the elderly in Yanbian community is also facing great challenges. There are some problems in Yanbian community pension service, such as insufficient special funds, low level of professionalism, contradiction of social service delivery system, and lack of a joint force among the main bearers of social work for the elderly.
Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "medical treatment+supporting+nursing" combined, "four in one" multi-linked community home service model and set up a service network system for the elderly to realize the diversification of the service carriers for the elderly, fulfill the diversification and individualization service needs of the elderly groups in Yanbian in the process of service specialization to meet the diversified and individual service needs of the elderly groups.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

延边地区人口老龄化水平已经超越了中国人口老龄化水平，形势十分严峻。据调查发现，延边地区老年群体中独居老人和贫困老人的比重较高且表现为未富先老的情况下，呈现出了老年问题的多样化、老年个体之间差异悬殊、养老规划意识淡薄、老年人主体意识薄弱等。在人口老龄化背景下，延边地区社区居家养老护理也面临着巨大挑战。延边地区的社区养老服务中存在专项资金不够、专业性不足、社会服务传送体系中的矛盾、老年社会工作承载主体之间尚未形成合力等问题。因此，要建立“医养护”相结合、“四位一体”多方联动的社区居家服务模式，搭建老年服务网络体系，实现老年服务承载主体多元化，在推进服务专业化的过程中，满足延边地区老年群体的多元化和个别化服务需求。

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 강소랑, "노인일자리사업이 고령자의 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향" 한국행정학회 50 (50): 167-199, 2016

2 홍동효, "노인의 여가활동 공간으로서의 노인복지관 건축 특성 연구 - 창원시 노인복지관을 중심으로 -" 대한건축학회지회연합회 19 (19): 61-72, 2017

3 陈志科, "老年人居家养老服务需求的影响因素研究—基于湖南省的社会调查" 18 (18): 2012

4 张惠, "社区居家养老模式下空巢老人健康状况及幸福感现状调查" (4) : 2018

5 杨泽远, "社区居家养老服务模式初探—城市养老新选择" (2) : 2018

6 姜玉贞, "社区居家养老服务多元供给主体治理困境及其应对" 1 (1): 2017

7 方新荣, "浅谈我国社区居家失能老年人长期照护中社会支持系统存在的问题及其建议" (9) : 2017

8 姜海顺, "朝鲜族养老问题的调查研究—以延边朝鲜族自治州为例" 48 (48): 2015

9 秦艳艳, "我国城市社区居家养老服务体系中政府职能分析" (1) : 2012

10 "延边朝鲜族自治州老龄工作委员会办公室"

11 王琼, "城市社区居家养老服务需求及其影响因素—基于全国性的城市老年人口调查数据" 40 (40): 2016

12 张孟强, "供给侧改革发力：社区居家养老如何增加有效供给提高发展质量" 11 (11): 2017

13 陈静, "从“购买”到“共治”：政府向社会组织购买居家养老服务模式创新研究——基于老龄社会治理的视角" 36 (36): 2018

14 睢党臣, "“互联网+居家养老”：智慧居家养老服务模式" 37 (37): 2016

15 林萍, "“互联网+”背景下居家社区养老服务模式创新探究——以福州市鼓楼区为例" (6) : 2018

16 Kim，Yu-Kyung, "Family Support and Its Policy Implications in the Changing Social Environment" 252 : 6-28, 2017