청소년 물질남용의 구조 모형 = Construction of the Structural Equation Model on Substance Use in Adolescents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The aim of this study was to construct a structural equation model that would further explain the continuously
increasing substance use disorder in Korean adolescents. Methods: Survey visits using a structured questionnaire were
conducted with 3,885 students in 2 middle schools and 2 high schools in Busan. A total of 13 instruments were used in this
model. The analysis of data was done with both SPSS 14.0 for descriptive statistics and AMOS 5.0 for covariance structure
analysis. Results: Based on the constructed model, belief on substance use was found to have a significantly direct
effect in influencing adolescent substance use. In addition, other factors such as family environment, satisfaction with school
life, self-concept, social support, and personality vulnerability indirectly affected substance use. The final modified model
yielded Chi-square=2,987 (p<.001), df=121, 2/df=22.1, GFI=.96, AGFI=.93, NFI=.91, PNFI=.72, PGFI=.72, RMSEA=.07
and exhibited fit indices. Conclusion: This study constructed a model that addresses the factors related to adolescent
substance use and explains the relationship of these factors in influencing substance use among Korean adolescents. Findings
from this study can contribute to designing appropriate prevention strategies to reduce substance related disorders in
adolescents.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The aim of this study was to construct a structural equation model that would further explain the continuously
increasing substance use disorder in Korean adolescents. Methods: Survey visits using a structured questionnaire were
conducted with 3,885 students in 2 middle schools and 2 high schools in Busan. A total of 13 instruments were used in this
model. The analysis of data was done with both SPSS 14.0 for descriptive statistics and AMOS 5.0 for covariance structure
analysis. Results: Based on the constructed model, belief on substance use was found to have a significantly direct
effect in influencing adolescent substance use. In addition, other factors such as family environment, satisfaction with school
life, self-concept, social support, and personality vulnerability indirectly affected substance use. The final modified model
yielded Chi-square=2,987 (p<.001), df=121, 2/df=22.1, GFI=.96, AGFI=.93, NFI=.91, PNFI=.72, PGFI=.72, RMSEA=.07
and exhibited fit indices. Conclusion: This study constructed a model that addresses the factors related to adolescent
substance use and explains the relationship of these factors in influencing substance use among Korean adolescents. Findings
from this study can contribute to designing appropriate prevention strategies to reduce substance related disorders in
adolescents.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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