유다서의 구문과 구조적 특성 = Characteristics of the Syntax and Structure in the Epistle of Jude

국문 초록 (Abstract)

유다서는 한 때 ‘신약 성경 가운데 가장 간과되어온 책’이었지만, 최근에는 다양한 방법론을 동원하여 비교적 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있다. 요한서신과 요한계시록 사이에 위치한 유다서는 비록 분량은 짧지만 내용은 풍성하고 중요하다. 그런데 아직까지 유다서의 구문과 구조의 특성을 밝히기 위한 연계 연구는 거의 없다. 유다서의 구문분석이 문장 안에서 단어들의 의미적 상호관련성을 밝힌다면, 담론분석을 통한 구조분석은 문장들과 단락들 간의 관련성을 저자의 사고구조의 흐름을 따라 찾아낸다. 이 글은 이런 연구의 틈을 메우는 문학적이고 문예적인 해석에 해당한다. 구문분석은 유다서의 459개 단어들의 특성을 도표로 밝힌다. 그리고 구조분석은 본문비평, 담론분석 그리고 수사적 분석을 포함한다. 이 글을 통해 유다서는 기독론에 근거한 교회론적 권면을 이원론적으로 그리고 치밀한 구문과 구조는 물론, 다양한 수사적 기법을 통해 전개하고 있음이 증명된다. 이런 구문과 구조적 특성을 통해서 유다는 독자들로 하여금 정체성의 경계선을 강화함으로써 거짓 선생들을 경계하도록 목회적으로 권면한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In 1970’s, the epistle of Jude was regarded as the most neglected book in the New Testament. Recently the situation has changed since multiple methodologies have been applied to this epistle. Though the epistle of Jude located in between the Johannine letters and the book of Revelation is very short in quantity, its message is fruitful and deep. Until now, the combined study of syntactical and structural analyses on the epistle of Jude is sparse. To fill this research gap, the following steps are undertaken: (1) syntactical analysis showing the interrelationship of all the 459 words in Jude, and (2) structural analysis including textual criticism, discourse analysis and rhetorical analysis. By these analyses it becomes clear that the author Jude unfolds his logical argument based on the Christological ecclesiology in rhetorical devices as well as in a well organized syntax and structure. Through the characteristics of syntax and structure in this epistle, Jude pastorally encourages his readers to reject the false teachers by strengthening their identity boundary.

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