헬리콥터 부모역할과 대학생 자녀의 정신병질 성향과의 관계: 부모를 향한 거짓말의 매개효과 = Perceived Helicopter Parenting and Psychopathic Tendencies in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Lying to Parents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Parents’ involvement is generally related to many positive child outcome. However, recent studies have found the negative effects of over-controlling parenting, or "helicopter parenting," in college students. This study examined the mediating effect of lying to one's parents on the relationship between perceived helicopter parenting and psychopathic tendencies in emerging adulthood. Korean college students (N = 437) reported their parents' helicopter parenting, current deceptive behaviors toward parents, and psychopathic tendencies. The results revealed that the adults who reported higher levels of helicopter parenting showed higher levels of deception toward their parents and higher levels of psychopathic tendencies. The levels of deception toward parents mediated the relationship between perceived helicopter parenting and psychopathic tendencies.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

부모의 관심과 관여는 대체로 아동 발달에 긍정적 영향을 미치지만, 자녀가 성인기에 진입한 이후까지도 과도한 관여를 지속하는 이른바 헬리콥터 부모역할은 청년 자녀의 정신 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미친다고 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 성인진입기 자녀가 지각한 부모의 헬리콥터 부모역할과 이들의 정신병질 성향과의 관계에서 이들이 일상생활에서 부모에게 하는 거짓말의 매개효과에 대해 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여, 전국 대학생 대상으로 온라인 설문을 실시하였고, 최종 분석에 437명을 포함하였다. 연구 결과, 대학생 자녀가 지각한 헬리콥터 부모역할은 자녀의 부모를 향한 거짓말 정도, 그리고 자녀의 정신병질 성향과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였으며, 부모를 향한 거짓말 정도 또한 정신병질 성향과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. 또한, 대학생 자녀의 부모를 향한 거짓말은 헬리콥터 부모역할과 정신병질 성향 간의 관계를 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 성인진입기 자녀들은 부모의 헬리콥터 역할을 높게 지각할수록 일상생활에서 부모에게 더 거짓말을 자주 하며, 이를 통해 결과적으로 높은 정신병질 성향을 보일 수 있음을 시사한다.

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