에스코 산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석: 온실가스 저감 및 생산고용효과를 중심으로 = The Economic Effects of the ESCO Industry on Production and Employment and Greenhouse Gas Reduction

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Energy efficiency, regarded as the fifth energy, is becoming one of the most significant policy tools to meet the increasing energy demand as well as to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Energy efficiency provides a variety of economic, environmental and social benefits. ESCO encourages investment in energy efficiency and is a cost-effective green industry compared with other industries such as renewable energy. This study aims to calculate energy savings from the ESCO policy of the government and analyse the economic effects of the ESCO industry by carrying out IO analysis. The result shows that 2 trillion won investment in the ESCO industry by 2021 saves 10.3 million TOE of energy, which corresponds to 4.5%of the energy demand. The GHG reduction reaches to 5.9million TOE in 2021, which makes 68~170 billion won of an additional income. The IO analysis illustrates that, depending on the scenarios, 10 trillion won of investment in the ESCO industry results in 15~20 trillion won of the production inducement effect and 0.10~0.12 million empolyments. It is concluded that the increasing investment in ESCO projects would achieve considerable energy efficiency with no great cost.

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