영아 의사소통행동에 대한 어머니의 언어행동 및 언어 수반성과 영아 어휘력 간의 관계 = Analysis of the Relationship between Mother’s Verbal Behavior and Contingency on Infant Communication Behavior and Infant Vocabulary

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigated the relationship between mother's verbal behavior and contingency on infant communication behavior and vocabulary. The subjects were 86 pairs of 10～18 months infants and their mothers. Mother's verbal behaviors were classified according to their functions. The contingency of mother's verbal response was analyzed on the basis of Yule's Q index. Interactions were recorded using The Observer XT 13.0, and analyzed by calculating correlation coefficient and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 23.0.
The findings of the study were as follows:
First, mother's verbal behaviors were significantly different according to the age group. Second, there was no significant difference in the contingency of mother's verbal behaviors according to the age group. Third, the relationship between mother's verbal behaviors and infant vocabulary varied according to the age group. Fourth, when the infant's age was controlled, the mothers' verbal responses were partially related to infant’s vocabulary. The contingency of mothers' verbal response to the infant's communicative gaze and utterance was significantly related to infant’s vocabulary skills.
In conclusion, the infant communication behaviors and the mother's verbal behaviors vary according to the age of infants. The relationship between the mother's verbal behaviors and the infant vocabulary was different according to the age group, and the contingency of the mother’s verbal response was related to the infant's vocabulary regardless of the infant's age.

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