1 Zhang, Binglin., "Zhang Taiyan zhenglun xuanji 章太炎政論選集(A Selective Collection of Zhang Taiyan’s Political Writings)" Zhonghua shuju 1977
2 Wagner, Rudolf., "The Shenbao in Crisis: The International Environment and the Conflict between Guo Songtao and the Shenbao" 20 (20): 1999
3 Wang, Y. P., "The Rise of the Native Press in China" Columbia University Press 1924
4 Parker, E. H., "The Peking Gazette and Chinese Posting" 29 (29): 1896
5 Kim, Nan-tsung., "The Neighbour as Mirror: Images of Korea in Chinese Writings, 1876-1931" University of London 1999
6 Kim, Key-Hiuk., "The Last Phase of the East Asian World Order: Korea, Japan, and the Chinese Empire, 1860-1882" University of California Press 1980
7 Ye, Xiaoqing., "The Dianshizhai Pictorial : Shanghai Urban Life, 1884-1898" University of Michigan Press 2003
8 Britton, Roswell, "The Chinese Periodical Press, 1800-1912" Kelly and Walsh Limited 1933
9 "Shenbao 申報 (Shanghai Newspaper)"
10 Vittinghoff, Natascha, "Readers, Publishers and Officials in the Contest for a Public Voice and the Rise of a Modern Press in Late Qing China (1860-1880)" 87 (87): 2001
1 Zhang, Binglin., "Zhang Taiyan zhenglun xuanji 章太炎政論選集(A Selective Collection of Zhang Taiyan’s Political Writings)" Zhonghua shuju 1977
2 Wagner, Rudolf., "The Shenbao in Crisis: The International Environment and the Conflict between Guo Songtao and the Shenbao" 20 (20): 1999
3 Wang, Y. P., "The Rise of the Native Press in China" Columbia University Press 1924
4 Parker, E. H., "The Peking Gazette and Chinese Posting" 29 (29): 1896
5 Kim, Nan-tsung., "The Neighbour as Mirror: Images of Korea in Chinese Writings, 1876-1931" University of London 1999
6 Kim, Key-Hiuk., "The Last Phase of the East Asian World Order: Korea, Japan, and the Chinese Empire, 1860-1882" University of California Press 1980
7 Ye, Xiaoqing., "The Dianshizhai Pictorial : Shanghai Urban Life, 1884-1898" University of Michigan Press 2003
8 Britton, Roswell, "The Chinese Periodical Press, 1800-1912" Kelly and Walsh Limited 1933
9 "Shenbao 申報 (Shanghai Newspaper)"
10 Vittinghoff, Natascha, "Readers, Publishers and Officials in the Contest for a Public Voice and the Rise of a Modern Press in Late Qing China (1860-1880)" 87 (87): 2001
11 Nelson, Frederick., "Korea and the Old Orders in Eastern Asia" Louisiana State University Press 1945
12 Gentz, Natascha, "Joining the Global Public: Word, Image, and City in Early Chinese Newspapers, 1870-1910" State University of New York Press 2007
13 Reynolds, Douglas, "China, 1898-1912 : The Xinzheng Revolution and Japan" Harvard University Press 1993
14 Cohen, Paul, "Between Tradition and Modernity : Wang T’ao and Reform in Late Ch’ing China" Harvard University Press 1974
15 Mittler, Barbara., "A Newspaper for China? : Power, Identity, and Change in Shanghai’s News Media, 1872-1912" Harvard University Press 2004