Quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystals which have unique optical properties such as high quantum yield, broad absorption and narrow emission. For quantum dot application, quantum dots must be embedded polymer matrix, which is referred as quantum ...
Quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystals which have unique optical properties such as high quantum yield, broad absorption and narrow emission. For quantum dot application, quantum dots must be embedded polymer matrix, which is referred as quantum dot/polymer nanocomposite. By hybridization of quantum dots and polymer, luminescent polymer materials can be obtained. However, when quantum dots are incorporated within polymer matrix, poor compatibility between quantum dots and polymer matrix and high surface energy of quantum dots can induce aggregation of quantum dots, degrading efficiency and stability of photoluminescence properties of quantum/polymer nanocomposites. To solve these drawbacks, This thesis mainly focuses on the strategies for enhancement of luminescence efficiencies of quantum dot based light emitting devices by improving dispersion state quantum dots within polymer composites.
This thesis suggests several noble dispersion systems to enhance fluorescence properties and stability of quantum/polymer nanocomposites. First, by surface modification of quantum dots with strong conjugated thiol functional group, dispersion state of quantum dots can be enhanced within poly(dimethylsiloxane) matrix. enduring hydrophobicity and thermal stability against high temperature annealing. Second, highly luminescent and stable Cd-free quantum dot/silicone polymer are fabricated by direct incorporation of quantum dots within silicone resin using 3-mercapropropyl trimethoxysilane. Strong interaction between quantum dots and the polymer network enhance not only luminescence efficiency but also stability against UV irradiation and high temperature. Finally, highly concentrated quantum dots/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites is prepared by matrix-free method, even in high concentration about ~50 wt%, decrease of quantum yield is minimized and red shift of nanocomposite is negligible compared to quantum dot/ poly(methyl methacrylate) composite by using simple blending methods, exhibiting excellent transparency. And by applying to light emitting diode, it has been shown that the nanocomposite based on these researches exhibited superior efficiency and stability.