고려 전기 賜給老人制의 실시와 老人賜設儀의 성립

국문 초록 (Abstract)

고려시대 노인사설의는 성종 5년 사급노인제 설행에서 시작되었다. 현실적으로 『예기』나 『대당개원례』등에서의 양로연 실시가 어려웠던 만큼 성종이후 사급노인제는 양로와 구휼, 효제 및 절의의 장려를 위한 국왕의 饗禮와 賜物로 내용이 확대되었다. 참여 및 사급 대상은 80세 이상 국로와 서로, 命婦 및 여성, 효자순손, 의부절부, 승속, 환과고독, 독폐질자까지 확대되었다. 설행계기는 국왕 즉위 등 경사, 재이와 관련한 기양, 노인봉양과 효의 권장 등 다양한 차원에서 행해져 정기성은 약하였다. 문종 및 숙종 대에 이르러서는 노인사설의의 내용에 해당하는 참여대상, 의례공간, 절차 등이 갖춰졌으며, 결국 인종 16년 이후 의종 대 『상정고금례』정비 과정에서 노인사설의로 상정되었다. 이에 사급노인제를 넘어 노인사설의는 국왕의 양로와 구휼을 반영하면서 국왕중심 與民同樂의 仁政완성을 위한 면이 강화되었고, 효제와 절의 권장이라는 풍속 교화의 일환에서도 행해져 국왕 통치와 지배를 상징하는 면이 커졌다 하겠다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

During the Goryeo Dynasty, the grant ceremony for the aged began with the execution of the grant system for the aged in the fifth year of King Seongjong"s reign. In reality, it was difficult to perform the banquet for the aged in "Yegi" and "Daedanggaewonrae," so after King Seongjong"s reign, the grand system for the aged was expanded to the celebration and gift of the king for the aged to encourage taking cae of the aged,, helping people in a bad year, filial piety, and fidelity to one"s principle. The list of participants and grantees was expanded to include national meritorious and ordinary persons aged over their 80 or older, women and ladies invested with the titles nobility, grandson offering piety to grandfather, virtuous women to the stepfather, the clergy and the laity, widowers, widows, orphans and childless persons, and patients suffering from incurable diseases. The occasion was held at various levels, including the king"s ascension to the throne, the rich and bad year related to natural calamities, and the recommendation of the elderly"s care and filial piety, so its regularity was weak. The subjects of participation, ceremonial spaces, and procedures corresponding to the contents of the grant ceremony for the aged were provided during the reigning periods of King Munjong and King Sukjong, and it was finally introduced as the grant ceremony for the aged in the course of the reorganization of the "Sangjeonggogeumrye" for the event after the 16th year of King Injong.
In this regard, beyond the grant system for the aged, the grant system for the king was strengthened in terms of completing the king-centered policy of sharing enjoyment with people and benevolent rule whiling reflecting the king"s and taking care of the aged and helping people in a bad year, and it was practiced as part of enlightening the custom through the recommendation of filial piety and fidelity to one"s principle., which greatly symbolized the king"s rule and control.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문초록
• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 고려 초 ‘尙父’와 賜給老人制
• Ⅲ. 老人賜設儀의 성립과정과 시기
• Ⅳ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• Abstract