1990년대 탈식민주의이론과 중국의 문화변용 = The Post-colonialism Theory and Chinese Cultural Change in 1990`s

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to understand the social background of the post-colonialism theory that emerged in China in 1990`s, and to review the historic significance of the theory. Under the influence of the globalization and localization, Chinese society performed its structural transformation rapidly in 1990`s, and also expanded idealogical activity space to a great extent in the realm of culture and ideology. Though the Chinese government system espouses socialism, the capitalistic market economy and the trend of the thought prevailed all over the country. At that time, China which was convinced that it was being penetrated by the western capitalism ideology continuously strengthened nationalism and the nation`s identity, and took two-faced attitude by the admitting and the denying of the western capitalism. Under such social background, the post-colonialism theory began to prevail. China looked back at its own status with the view of post-colonialism, and grew conscious of the `China`s sense of independence`, and made efforts to escape from the spiritual or cultural `status of post-colonialism`. During the process, the Chinese society took the historical process of transforming from pro-westernization to anti-westernization.

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