明清社會人性窒塞與情慾文學勃興 = The Social Domination of Human Natural Desire and the Prosperity of Erotic Literature in Ming and Qing Dynasties

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Theory of oppression, theory of inhibition and theory of expression, the three main discourses in contemporary woman studies, are always applied to interdisciplinary research such as the folk literature. As a women researcher, it is suspicious that all these theories discusswomen in the viewpoint of man. Of course, the feminists will accept the view that men oppress women,but it will be the echoing of the stereotype. There is no help in the understanding of the truth.
In that kind of society regarding men as superior to women in the past, women were a group of silence, how can we know the real status of their life? In fact, we cannot treat the behavioral standard which women restrained by the society of Ming and Qing Dynasties as the desire of women at that time. We ought to notice that although the ideal which women stood fast at chastity was praised in the Ming Dynasty, but the erotic novel was in passion at the same time. This paper investigates into the meaning of remarkableprosperity of publishing Erotic literature under the social domination of sexual desire in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

當代女性研究三大論述是壓迫論、抑制論、表達論。這三種理論每每被運用於民間文學等跨學科研究。以女性研究者的身份來看，這三種理論值得商榷的是：常以男性角度來觀察女性，淪於「男性壓迫女性」的濫調。塑造出女性成為被欺壓的角色，女性研究者大多不會排斥，甚至樂於附和。若是一味膠著於這種一成不變的思路，可以想見，女性研究的結論勢將必落入陳套，了無新意。
在一個重男輕女的大環境，要還原昔日沉默庶民女性的生活史，困難重重。其實，不能將明清女性被社會約束的行為標準，視同當時女性追求感情的慾望。我們應該注意到：明代雖然表揚女性堅守貞操的榜樣，同時情慾小說卻非常風行。本文重新考察明清社會壓制人性慾望，情慾文學出版狀況卻異常興盛，這個社會現象所透露出來的訊息。

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