<P><B>Summary.</B></P><P>Several mycobacterial characteristics, including colony morphotype, susceptibility to macrolide antibiotics, and T28C substitution in the <I>erm</I>(41) gene, are helpful in predicting...
http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107500587
Koh, Won-Jung ; Jeong, Byeong-Ho ; Kim, Su-Young ; Jeon, Kyeongman ; Park, Kyoung Un ; Jhun, Byung Woo ; Lee, Hyun ; Park, Hye Yun ; Kim, Dae Hun ; Huh, Hee Jae ; Ki, Chang-Seok ; Lee, Nam Yong ; Kim, Hong Kwan ; Choi, Yong Soo ; Kim, Jhingook ; Lee, Seung-Heon ; Kim, Chang Ki ; Shin, Sung Jae ; Daley, Charles L. ; Kim, Hojoong ; Kwon, O. Jung
-
2017
-
SCI,SCIE,SCOPUS
학술저널
309-316(8쪽)
0
상세조회0
다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
<P><B>Summary.</B></P><P>Several mycobacterial characteristics, including colony morphotype, susceptibility to macrolide antibiotics, and T28C substitution in the <I>erm</I>(41) gene, are helpful in predicting...
<P><B>Summary.</B></P><P>Several mycobacterial characteristics, including colony morphotype, susceptibility to macrolide antibiotics, and T28C substitution in the <I>erm</I>(41) gene, are helpful in predicting the treatment responses of patients with <I>Mycobacterium abscessus</I> lung disease. Treatment failures and recurrences are frequently caused by reinfection.</P><P><B>Background.</B></P><P>Treatment outcomes of patients with <I>Mycobacterium abscessus</I> subspecies <I>abscessus</I> lung disease are poor, and the microbial characteristics associated with treatment outcomes have not been studied systematically. The purpose of this study was to identify associations between microbial characteristics and treatment outcomes in patients with <I>M. abscessus</I> lung disease.</P><P><B>Methods.</B></P><P>Sixty-seven consecutive patients with <I>M. abscessus</I> lung disease undergoing antibiotic treatment for ≥12 months between January 2002 and December 2012 were included. Morphotypic and genetic analyses were performed on isolates from 44 patients.</P><P><B>Results.</B></P><P>Final sputum conversion to culture negative occurred in 34 (51%) patients. Compared to isolates from 24 patients with persistently positive cultures, pretreatment isolates from 20 patients with final negative conversion were more likely to exhibit smooth colonies (9/20, 45% vs 2/24, 8%; <I>P</I> = .020), susceptibility to clarithromycin (7/20, 35% vs 1/24, 4%; <I>P</I> = .015), and be of the C28 sequevar with regard to the <I>erm</I>(41) gene (6/20, 30% vs 1/24, 4%; <I>P</I> = .035). <I>Mycobacterium abscessus</I> lung disease recurred in 5 (15%) patients after successful completion of antibiotic therapy. Genotypic analysis revealed that most episodes (22/24, 92%) of persistently positive cultures during antibiotic treatment and all cases of microbiologic recurrence after treatment completion were caused by different <I>M. abscessus</I> genotypes within a patient.</P><P><B>Conclusions.</B></P><P>Precise identification to the subspecies level and analysis of mycobacterial characteristics could help predict treatment outcomes in patients with <I>M. abscessus</I> lung disease. Treatment failures and recurrences are frequently associated with multiple genotypes, suggesting reinfection.</P><P><B>Clinical Trials Registration.</B></P><P>NCT00970801.</P>