‘뉴투어리즘(New tourism)’과 ‘착지형(着地型)관광’을 통해 본 일본 지역사회의 발전전략에 관한 연구 = A study on development strategy for community improvement of the Japanese community through “new tourism” and “Community-based tourism”

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

“Community-based tourism” is one of “new tourism” and, the next-generation sightseeing product which was made use of local resources enough, while using local abundant knowledge and wide acquaintances brought up in an area. It is far from the destination of the past sightseeing and trip distantly, and opposed to “the departure place model sightseeing” that was planned and run by people of the departure place.
In this paper, I think that the true development of local inhabitants is achieved by development and activation that was based on a factor of spontaneous ability. In other words, I explained that it was 1)The voluntary capacity for organization through the recognizing anew of the internal value (local resources) 2)The working of the continuity that adapted to the area concerned from the local life culture, tradition, history, human resource in the area concerned 3) The development strategy of the voluntary community which can participate positively while sharing the flexibility of the approach with an idea of the regional activation in the area.
In addition, I took up “the さるく Expo” that began in 2006 as example analysis of “Community-based tourism” in Nagasaki-shi in this report. “The さるく Expo” broke with a frame of “the departure place model sightseeing”, and by discussing enough about a limited sightseeing spot which was choiced as a specific theme with an individual or a local volunteer guide, and set a town walking course, and then contributed greatly to the community. Consequently it can be emphasized that it is a representative example of “Community-based tourism” that local inhabitants paly a key roll, and comes to form interchange by the local person concerned (company, tourist association, commercial and industrial meeting, administration)

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 囲 光, "｢長崎さるく｣にみる観光資源の再発見" 2 : 82-91, 2008

2 "나가시키사루쿠 (長崎さるく) 홈페이지"

3 "나가사키시 (長崎市)홈페이지"

4 北田晃司, "長崎県における国際観光の動向と展望" 北海道地理学会 89 (89): 56-66, 2014

5 伊藤一長, "長崎さるく博’06と新たな観光のあり方" 長崎経済研究所 (4) : 2-8, 2006

6 才原清一郎, "観光客視点からの着地型観光の課題の考察" 日本国際観光学会 (22) : 21-28, 2015

7 田中史朗, "地域振興とニューツーリズム" 鹿児島県立短期大学地域研究所 (45) : 37-51, 2013

8 大社 充, "体験交流型ツーリズムの手法ー地域資源を活かす着地型観光" 学芸出版社 1-191, 2008

9 尾家建生, "ニューツーリズムの概要と現状分析及び展望" (財) 静岡総合研究機構 3-9, 2010

10 尾家建生, "ニューツーリズムと地域の観光産業" (10) : 25-37, 2010

11 尾家建生, "これでわかる！着地型観光-地域が主役のツーリズム" 学芸出版社 3-102, 2008

12 Auliana Poon, "The ‘New Toursim’ Revolution" 15 : 91-92, 1994