1 Al-Khanajīri, Wafā’, "al-Amthāl al-Sha`biyyah fi Hayātina al-Yawmiyyah" Tanta 186-, 1982
2 Cachia, P.J.E, "The use of the colloquial in Modern Standard Arabic Literature" 87 : 12-22, 1967
3 Saīd, Nafusa Zakariyya, "Tarīkh al-Da`wa ila al-`Ammiyya wa-Atharuha fī Misr" Alexandria 1964
4 Yāqūt, "Mu`jam al-Udabā’, In Margoliouth 2nd ed" 238-, 1929
5 Somekh, Sasson, "Lughat al-Qissa fī `Adab Yūsuf Idrīs" Tel-Aviv and Acre 27-62, 1984
6 Somekh, Sasson, "Language and Thema in the Short Stories of Yūsuf Idris" 7 : 89-100, 1975
7 Somekh, Sasson, "Genre and Language in Modern Arabic Literature, Chapter 3" Wiesbaden 1991
8 Issawi, Charles, "European loan words in Arabic Writing: A case study in modernization" 3 : 110-133, 1972
9 Duwāra, Fu’ād, "Ashrat Udaba Yatahaddathun" Cairo 286-287, 1965
10 Mitchel, F.M., "An Introduction to Egyptian Colloquial Arabic" Oxford 104-105, 1956
1 Al-Khanajīri, Wafā’, "al-Amthāl al-Sha`biyyah fi Hayātina al-Yawmiyyah" Tanta 186-, 1982
2 Cachia, P.J.E, "The use of the colloquial in Modern Standard Arabic Literature" 87 : 12-22, 1967
3 Saīd, Nafusa Zakariyya, "Tarīkh al-Da`wa ila al-`Ammiyya wa-Atharuha fī Misr" Alexandria 1964
4 Yāqūt, "Mu`jam al-Udabā’, In Margoliouth 2nd ed" 238-, 1929
5 Somekh, Sasson, "Lughat al-Qissa fī `Adab Yūsuf Idrīs" Tel-Aviv and Acre 27-62, 1984
6 Somekh, Sasson, "Language and Thema in the Short Stories of Yūsuf Idris" 7 : 89-100, 1975
7 Somekh, Sasson, "Genre and Language in Modern Arabic Literature, Chapter 3" Wiesbaden 1991
8 Issawi, Charles, "European loan words in Arabic Writing: A case study in modernization" 3 : 110-133, 1972
9 Duwāra, Fu’ād, "Ashrat Udaba Yatahaddathun" Cairo 286-287, 1965
10 Mitchel, F.M., "An Introduction to Egyptian Colloquial Arabic" Oxford 104-105, 1956
11 Farūk, `Umar, "Al-Qawmiyya al-Fushā" Beirut 1961
12 Wright, W., "A Grammar of the Arabic Language, 3rd ed" University Press 2-, 1991
13 Wehr, Hans, "A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd ed" Librairie du Liban 1974
14 Badawī, El-Sa`īd, "A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic" Librairie du Liban 1986