경상남도 김해지역 고등학생의 식행동, 간식섭취 및 충치 실태조사 = A Study on Dietary Behaviors, Snack Habits and Dental Caries of High School Students in Gimhae, Kyungnam Province

국문 초록 (Abstract)

경남 김해시에 소재한 고등학교 학생 626명 (남학생 333명, 여학생 293명)을 대상으로 충치 실태, 간식섭취빈도, 식행동 등에 관한 조사에서 과반수이상이 충치가 있고 특히 여학생이 충치가 많으며, 충치 예방을 위하여서는 대부분이 양치질을 올바르게 하려고 노력하고 있었다. 그러나 음식섭취 후 즉시 양치를 하는 학생은 1/5 수준이었고 양치방법은 이와 혀, 잇몸을 모두 닦는 율은 1/4 수준으로 낮았고 양치질에 대한 교육을 받지 않은 학생이 많았다. 간식섭취 빈도와 식행동은 충치유무에 따른 뚜렷한 차이가 없었으나. 충치가 없는 학생들은 백색우유 섭취빈도가 높은 반면 충치가 있는 학생들은 껌, 탄산음료의 섭취빈도가 유의적으로 높았다. 그리고 여학생에서 충치수가 많았는데 초콜릿, 과자류, 요구르트, 아이스크림 등의 섭취빈도가 남학생에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 따라서 올바른 양치 법에 대한 교육과 아울러 충치유발 식품 및 충치를 억제시키는 청정식품에 대한 교육이 필요하다고 하겠다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted to provide basic information snack intake frequency, eating patterns and current dental caries in high school students. A total of 626 students (333 males, 293 females) in Gimhae city participated in this study. The survey conducted by using a self-administered questionnaire in January, 2008. Dental caries-related information was obtained during the students' physical examination at the designated clinical hospital in 2007. The results were as follows. Sixty three point nine percent of the students were shown to have dental caries, which includes a sealant. The average number of dental caries was 3.1, which was greater in female than in male students (p ＜ 0.001). Eighty six percent of the students were shown to maintain correct toothbrushing habits to prevent dental caries. Twenty percent of the participants brushed there teeth ‘instantly’ a meal or snack, and 27.3% of the participants brushed there teeth, gum and tongue, and 58.9% of the participants received toothbrushing education. In snack intake frequency, participants with no dental caries had preference to white milk whereas those with dental caries had preference to snacks such as chewing gums and carbonated beverages. Female students were shown to have more dental caries maybe because of their higher snack intake frequency in chocolate, cookies and chips, yoghurt and ice-cream. Dental caries did not affect eating behaviors. This study suggests that more education for correct toothbrushing and cariogenic and detergent foods are needed for better dental hygiene.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• ABSTRACT
• 서론
• 연구방법
• 결과
• 고찰
• 요약
• Literature cited

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 양동국, "합천군 구강보건사업의 치아우식예방효과" 대한구강보건학회 30 (30): 280-291, 2006

2 은정화, "학령 전 아동의 맛 선호도가 영양소 섭취와치아우식상태에 미치는 영향" 대한지역사회영양학회 8 (8): 631-641, 2003

3 이경호, "탄산음료의 법랑질 침식효과에 대한 연구" 대한소아치과학회 32 (32): 144-151, 2005

4 김종배, "치학개론" 수문사 87-90, 1984

5 김혜영, "초등학교 아동의 치아우식성 식품섭취 및 영양교육 효과에 관한 연구" 한국식품조리과학회 18 (18): 704-715, 2002

6 이정숙, "청소년의 성별 , 비만도 , 영양지식 및 식생활태도가식이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향" 대한지역사회영양학회 8 (8): 652-657, 2003

7 최승혁, "창원시 구강보건사업의 치아우식예방효과 평가" 대한구강보건학회 31 (31): 521-533, 2007

8 윤영옥, "영남지역 초등학생과 고등학생의 식습관 및 음식기호도에 관한 연구" 동아시아식생활학회 16 (16): 13-22, 2006

9 김재곤, "어린이의 식기습관과 치아우식발생과의 상관관계에 관한 연구" 대한소아치과학회 28 (28): 271-280, 2001

10 최혜영, "광주지역 학교구강보건실 계속구강건강관리사업의치아우식증 예방 효과" 대한구강보건학회 31 (31): 510-520, 2007

11 서은주, "광주광역시 일부초등학교 계속구강건강관리사업에 따른 치아우식예방효과" 대한구강보건학회 29 (29): 506-515, 2005

12 Kim YH, "study on the caries potentiality of Korean foods" 5 (5): 35-51, 1981

13 Lee CY, "The study on the oral hygiene and health habits among middle school students in a community [dissertation]" Chungnam National University 2003

14 Murphy S, "The scientific basis of recent US guidance on sugars intake" 78 : 827-833, 2003

15 Marthler TM, "The prevalence of dental caries in Europe 1990-1995" 30 : 239-255, 1996

16 Kim SH, "Sugar supply and intake of Koreans" 40 : 22-28, 2007

17 Kim JB, "Study on the influences of oral microorganisms and sugars on dental caries in artificial mouth" 14 (14): 59-67, 1990

18 Lee YM, "Nutritional knowledge and eating behavior of high school students in Sungnam area" 11 (11): 305-316, 1996

19 Ooshima T, "Effects of hyposalivation on the oral microflora or rats fed sucrose or wheat flour diets" 26 : 124-131, 1992

20 The Korean Nutrition Society, "Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans" 2005

21 Kim SS, "Dental health types in middle school students and their effects on dental caries" 13 (13): 283-293, 2000

22 Akapata ES, "Dental caries, sugar consumption and restorative dental care on 12-13yr-old children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" 20 : 343-346, 1992

23 Poulsen S, "Dental caries in Danish children and adolescents 1988- 1994" 24 : 282-285, 1996

24 Jeagal Y, "Comparative research on the basic knowledge of oral health of parents of children living in rural and urban areas" 7 (7): 109-117, 2001

25 Downer MC, "Changing trends in dental caries experience in Great Britain" 7 : 19-24, 1993

26 Choi SW, "A study on the oral health status in preschool children" 24 (24): 369-384, 2000

27 Song KH, "A study on the elementary school children’s oral health practices [dissertation]" Yonsei University 1999

28 Park YH, "A study on the diet survey in the primary school children in Incheon city" 12 (12): 99-125, 1988

29 Lee WJ, "A study on foods taken by primary school students in Seoul" 6 (6): 17-25, 1982

30 Kim KW, "A study of students’ knowledge level of dental health care" 13 (13): 295-317, 2000

31 Yoo JS, "A study of oral health fact of high school students in certain district" 8 (8): 49-59, 2007

32 Noh SH, "A research on the dietary habits of the infants in Seoul" 13 (13): 103-131, 1989

33 An GS, "A comparison of the food and nutrient intake of adolescents between urban areas and islands in south Kyungnam" 6 (6): 271-281, 2001

34 Ministry of health and welfare, "2006년 국민구강건강실태조사" 2006