1 Hatano, Setsuko, "yonche, soniyon, samnangjin: mujo no genkyu" 1995
2 Daisan bunmei sha, "soseki to janru" 1992
3 In Soseiki-ron shusei, "soseki to janru" 1992
4 Mary N, "Travels of a Genre" Princeton University Press Princeton 21-, 1990
5 Mary N, "Travels of a Genre" Princeton University Press Princeton 1990
6 Kobayashi Hideo zenshu 3, "This can be illustrated by some of the most important pieces of Japanese literary criticism such as Kobayashi Hideos work on shishsetsu and Nakamura Mitsuo’s critique of Japanese novels of manners" Shinchosha fzoku shsetsu-ron[1950] shishosetsu-ron[1935]19681968
7 "The rhetoric of the enlightenment combined with the assumption of universal historical development pervades the self-articulation of the Korean youth that is a focus of interest in the such gazettes as Hakjigwang published in the 1910s by one of the largest associations of Japan-based Korean students"
8 &fnote; Ian Watt, "The Rise of the Novel Studies in Defoe University of California Press" 1957
9 Watt, "The Rise of the Novel Studies in Defoe University of California Press" 1957
10 Moses, Michael Valdez, "The Novel and the Globalization of Culture" Oxford University Press 1995
1 Hatano, Setsuko, "yonche, soniyon, samnangjin: mujo no genkyu" 1995
2 Daisan bunmei sha, "soseki to janru" 1992
3 In Soseiki-ron shusei, "soseki to janru" 1992
4 Mary N, "Travels of a Genre" Princeton University Press Princeton 21-, 1990
5 Mary N, "Travels of a Genre" Princeton University Press Princeton 1990
6 Kobayashi Hideo zenshu 3, "This can be illustrated by some of the most important pieces of Japanese literary criticism such as Kobayashi Hideos work on shishsetsu and Nakamura Mitsuo’s critique of Japanese novels of manners" Shinchosha fzoku shsetsu-ron[1950] shishosetsu-ron[1935]19681968
7 "The rhetoric of the enlightenment combined with the assumption of universal historical development pervades the self-articulation of the Korean youth that is a focus of interest in the such gazettes as Hakjigwang published in the 1910s by one of the largest associations of Japan-based Korean students"
8 &fnote; Ian Watt, "The Rise of the Novel Studies in Defoe University of California Press" 1957
9 Watt, "The Rise of the Novel Studies in Defoe University of California Press" 1957
10 Moses, Michael Valdez, "The Novel and the Globalization of Culture" Oxford University Press 1995
11 "The Novel and Society in India" Oxford University Press 1985
12 "The Novel and Society in India" Oxford University Press 1985
13 Margaret Cohen, "The Literary Channel: The InternationalInvention of the Novel" University Press: Princeton 1-34, 2002
14 Cohen, Margaret, "The Literary Channel: The InternationalInvention of the Nove" Princeton: Princeton University Press: Princeton 2002
15 Schwarz, "The Importing of the Novel to Brazil Essays on Brazilian Culture edited by Robert Schwarz and John Gledson" 1992
16 Roberto Schwarz, "The Importing of the Novel to Brazil" 1992
17 Bonnie S, "The Impact of Western Literary Trends Modern Chinese Literature in the May Fourth Era" Harvard University Press 37-61, 1977
18 McDougall, "The Impact of Western Literary Trends In Modern Chinese Literature in the May Fourth Era edited by Merle Goldman" Harvard University Press 37-61, 19771977
19 Bak, "Study of Korean Political Thoughts" 42 47-43 56, 19921992
20 Kimura, Naoe, "Seinen no tanjo" Shinyosha 1998
21 Kimura Naoe, "Seinen no tanjo" shinyosha 330-, 1998
22 Anderson, "Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism" 1983
23 Yi Gwangsu, "Mujeong, Munhak dongne" 668-, 2003
24 Yi Gwang-su, "Mujeong, Munhak dongne" 668 2003
25 Yi, "Joseon saram in cheongnyeon deul ege" 1910
26 Yi Gwangsu, "Joseon saram in cheongnyeon deul ege" 1910
27 Kobayashi, "In vol 3 of Kobayashi Hideo zenshu" Shinchosha 1968
28 Oxford, "I owe Michael Valdez Moses for the concept of the modern global novel See his The Novel and the Globalization of Culture" Oxford University Press 1995
29 Kim Tae-jun, "History of Korean Novels" 1931
30 Verso, "For the discussion of the relationship between nation and the novel see Benedict Anderson Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism 97; Atlas of the European Novel" 28 12-40 29, 198319941800-1900
31 see Hatano Setsuko, "For more detailed account of the presence of Japanese in The Heartless" 1995
32 Hong Myeonghui, "Dae tolstoi ui inmul gwa jakpum, Byeokcho hong myeonghui wa imkokjeong ui yeongu jaryo" Sagyeojeol 83-85, 1996
33 Said, "Culture and Imperialism" Norton 1993
34 Moretti, Franco, "Atlas of the Modern European Novel, 1800-1900" Verso: London 1998
35 Franco Moretti, "Atlas of the Modern European Novel, 1800-1900" Verso: London 186-, 1998