Understanding automotive electronics : an engineering perspective

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Chapter 1. Overview = 1
• Chapter 2. Electronic Fundamentals = 23
• Semiconductor Devices = 24
• Diodes = 27
• Zener Diode = 29
• Electro Optics = 30
• Photo Conductor = 31
• Photo Diode = 32
• Light Generating Diode = 34
• Laser Diode = 34
• Rectifier Circuit = 35
• Communications Applications of Diodes = 37
• Transistors = 37
• Field-Effect Transistors = 45
• FET Theory = 47
• FET Amplifier = 50
• Integrated Circuits = 52
• Operational Amplifiers = 53
• Use of Feedback in Op-Amps = 54
• Summing Mode Amplifier = 56
• Comparator = 57
• Zero-Crossing Detector = 58
• Phase-Locked Loop = 58
• Sample and Zero-Order Hold Circuits = 60
• Zero-Order Hold Circuit = 63
• Bidirectional Switch = 64
• Digital Circuits = 66
• Binary Number System = 68
• Logic Circuits (Combinatorial) = 69
• AND Gate = 70
• OR Gate = 70
• NOT Gate = 70
• Boolean Algebra = 71
• Exemplary Circuits for Logic Gates = 71
• Combination Logic Circuits = 75
• Logic Circuits with Memory (Sequential) = 77
• R-S Flip-Flop = 77
• JK Flip-Flop = 78
• D Flip-Flop = 79
• Timer Circuit = 80
• Synchronous Counter = 83
• Register Circuits = 83
• Shift Register = 84
• Digital Integrated Circuits = 86
• The MPU = 87
• Chapter 3. Microcomputer Instrumentation and Control = 89
• Microcomputer Fundamentals = 91
• Digital Computer = 91
• Parts of a Computer = 91
• Microcomputers versus Mainframe Computers = 92
• Programs = 93
• Microcomputer Tasks = 93
• Microcomputer Operations = 94
• Buses = 94
• Memory-Read／Write = 94
• Timing = 96
• Addressing Peripherals = 96
• CPU Registers = 97
• Accumulator Register = 98
• Condition Code Register = 98
• Microprocessor Architecture = 100
• Reading Instructions = 100
• Initialization = 102
• Operation Codes = 102
• Program Counter = 102
• Branch Instruction = 104
• Jump Instruction = 105
• Jump-to-Subroutine Instruction = 105
• Example Use of a Microcomputer = 107
• Buffer = 107
• Programming Languages = 108
• Assembly Language = 109
• Logic Functions = 109
• Shift = 110
• Programming the AND Function in Assembly Language = 111
• Masking = 112
• Shift and AND = 113
• Use of Subroutines = 113
• Microcomputer Hardware = 114
• Central Processing Unit = 114
• Memory : ROM = 115
• Memory : RAM = 115
• I／O Parallel Interface = 115
• Digital-to-Analog Converter = 116
• Analog-to-Digital Converter = 118
• Sampling = 120
• Polling = 121
• Interrupts = 121
• Vectored Interrupts = 122
• Microcomputer Applications in Automotive Systems = 122
• Instrumentation Applications of Microcomputers = 124
• Digital Filters = 126
• Microcomputers in Control Systems = 128
• Closed-Loop Control System = 128
• Limit-Cycle Controller = 128
• Feedback Control Systems = 128
• Table Lookup = 130
• Multivariable and Multiple Task Systems = 132
• AUTOSAR = 133
• Chapter 4. The Basics of Electronic Engine Control = 135
• Motivation for Electronic Engine Control = 136
• Exhaust Emissions = 136
• Fuel Economy = 137
• Federal Government Test Procedures = 137
• Fuel Economy Requirements = 140
• Meeting the Requirements = 141
• The Role of Electronics = 141
• Concept of an Electronic Engine Control System = 142
• Inputs to Controller = 144
• Output from Controller = 145
• Basic Principle of Four-Stroke Engine Operation = 146
• Definition of Engine Performance Terms = 150
• Torque = 150
• Power = 153
• Fuel Consumption = 154
• Engine Overall Efficiency = 156
• Calibration = 156
• Engine Mapping = 157
• Effect of Air／Fuel Ratio on Performance = 157
• Effect of Spark Timing on Performance = 158
• Effect of EGR on Performance = 159
• Exhaust Catalytic Converters = 161
• Oxidizing Catalytic Converter = 161
• The Three-Way Catalyst = 162
• Electronic Fuel Control System = 164
• Engine Control Sequence = 166
• OL Control = 167
• CL Control = 167
• CL Operation = 169
• Analysis of Intake Manifold Pressure = 172
• Measuring Air Mass = 173
• Influence of Valve System on Volumetric Efficiency = 175
• Idle Speed Control = 176
• Electronic Ignition = 181
• Chapter 5. Sensors and Actuators = 183
• Automotive Control System Applications of Sensors and Actuators = 184
• Variables to be Measured = 185
• Airflow Rate Sensor = 186
• Pressure Measurements = 191
• Engine Crankshaft Angular Position Sensor = 194
• Magnetic Reluctance Position Sensor = 195
• Hall-Effect Position Sensor = 205
• Optical Crankshaft Position Sensor = 208
• Throttle Angle Sensor = 211
• Temperature Sensors = 213
• Typical Coolant Sensor = 214
• Sensors for Feedback Control = 215
• Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor = 215
• Oxygen Sensor Improvements = 220
• Knock Sensors = 221
• Angular Rate Sensor = 223
• LIDAR = 227
• Digital Video Camera = 229
• Flex-Fuel Sensor = 235
• Oscillator Methods of Measuring Capacitance = 239
• Acceleration Sensor = 244
• Automotive Engine Control Actuators = 247
• Fuel Injection = 251
• Exhaust Gas Recirculation Actuator = 253
• Variable Valve Timing = 254
• VVP Mechanism Model = 257
• Electric Motor Actuators = 258
• Two-Phase Induction Motor = 263
• Brushless DC Motors = 266
• Stepper Motors = 268
• Ignition System = 268
• Ignition Coil Operations = 269
• Chapter 6. Digital Powertrain Control Systems = 271
• Introduction = 272
• Digital Engine Control = 272
• Digital Engine Control Features = 274
• Control Modes for Fuel Control = 277
• Engine Start = 278
• Open-Loop Mode = 278
• Acceleration／Deceleration = 278
• Idle Mode = 279
• Engine Control Configuration = 279
• Engine Crank = 281
• Engine Warm-Up = 281
• Open-Loop Control = 283
• Closed-Loop Control = 284
• Acceleration Enrichment = 288
• Deceleration Leaning = 289
• Idle Speed Control = 289
• Discrete Time Idle Speed Control = 291
• EGR Control = 294
• Variable Valve Timing Control = 296
• Turbocharging = 302
• Direct Fuel Injection = 306
• Flex Fuel = 308
• Electronic Ignition Control = 309
• Closed-Loop Ignition Timing = 312
• Spark Advance Correction Scheme = 317
• Integrated Engine Control System = 318
• Secondary Air Management = 319
• Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge = 319
• Automatic System Adjustment = 319
• System Diagnosis = 320
• Summary of Control Modes = 321
• Engine Crank (Start) = 321
• Engine Warm-Up = 321
• Open-Loop Control = 322
• Closed-Loop Control = 322
• Hard Acceleration = 322
• Deceleration and Idle = 323
• Automatic Transmission Control = 323
• Torque Converter Lock-Up Control = 329
• Differential and Traction Control = 329
• Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrain Control = 331
• Chapter 7. Vehicle Motion Controls = 343
• Representative Cruise Control System = 344
• Digital Cruise Control = 351
• Hardware Implementation Issues = 354
• Throttle Actuator = 356
• Cruise Control Electronics = 359
• Stepper Motor-based Actuator Electronics = 360
• Vacuum-Operated Actuator = 362
• Advanced Cruise Control = 364
• Antilock Braking System = 368
• Tire Slip Controller = 377
• Electronic Suspension System = 377
• Variable Damping via Variable Strut Fluid Viscosity = 395
• Variable Spring Rate = 396
• Electronic Suspension Control System = 397
• Electronic Steering Control = 398
• Four-Wheel Steering Car = 401
• Summary = 408
• Chapter 8. Automotive Instrumentation = 409
• Modern Automotive Instrumentation = 410
• Input and Output Signal Conversion = 413
• Multiplexing = 415
• Multirate Sampling = 416
• Advantages of Computer-Based Instrumentation = 419
• Display Devices = 419
• Galvanometer-Type Display = 420
• Electro Optic Displays = 423
• Light-Emitting Diode = 424
• Liquid-Crystal Display = 426
• Transmissive LCD = 428
• Vacuum-Fluorescent Display = 429
• Alpha-Numeric Display = 431
• Flat Panel Display Instrument Clusters = 434
• Pictorial Display Capability of FPD = 441
• Digital Maps = 442
• Touch Screen = 443
• Measurement Examples = 447
• Fuel Quantity Measurement = 447
• Coolant Temperature Measurement = 452
• Oil Pressure Measurement = 454
• Vehicle Speed Measurement = 456
• Trip Information Function of the System = 457
• Chapter 9. Vehicle Communications = 461
• IVN = 462
• CAN = 464
• CAN Bus Transceiver = 467
• CAN Electronic Circuits = 469
• Arbitration on CAN = 472
• Local Interconnect Network (LIN) = 472
• FlexRay IVN = 474
• FlexRay Transceiver Circuit = 477
• MOST IVN = 478
• Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication = 481
• Vehicle-to-Cellular Infrastructure = 482
• Quadrature Phase Shifter and Phase Modulation (QPSR) = 487
• Short-Range Wireless Communications = 488
• Satellite Vehicle Communication = 490
• GPS Navigation = 493
• The GPS System Structure = 500
• Safety Aspects of Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communication = 503
• Chapter 10. Electronic Safety-Related Systems = 505
• Airbag Safety Device = 505
• Blind Spot Detection = 512
• Automatic Collision Avoidance System = 515
• Lane Departure Monitor = 521
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System = 522
• Enhanced Vehicle Stability = 524
• Chapter 11. Diagnostics = 533
• Electronic Control System Diagnostics = 534
• Service Bay Diagnostic Tool = 536
• Onboard Diagnostics = 536
• Model-Based Sensor Failure Detection = 538
• General Model-Based Diagnostics = 539
• Diagnostic Fault Codes = 543
• Onboard Diagnosis (OBD Ⅱ) = 555
• Misfire Detection = 555
• Model-Based Misfire Detection System = 555
• Expert Systems in Automotive Diagnosis = 567
• Chapter 12. Autonomous Vehicles = 573
• Automatic Parallel Parking System = 575
• Autonomous Vehicle Block Diagram = 581
• Appendix A : The Systems Approach to Control and Instrumentation = 595
• Appendix B : Discrete Time Systems Theory = 641
• Appendix C : Dynamics in Moving Coordinate Systems = 665
• Appendix D : FDI Feedback Matrix Design = 669
• Appendix E : Coordinate Transformation = 673
• Appendix F : GPS Theory = 677
• Index = 683